Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

He said: The sixth is His saying, Most High:

“A guidance for the God-fearing (2).” [al-Baqarah 2]

What is not understood cannot serve as guidance.

The seventh is His saying, Most High:

“Perfect wisdom.” [al-Qamar 5]

And His saying, Most High:

“A healing for what is in the hearts, and guidance and mercy for the believers (57).” [Yūnus 57]

None of these qualities can be found in what is not understood.

The eighth is His saying, Most High:

“There has come to you from Allah a light and a clear Book (15).” [al-Mā’idah 15]

It cannot be clear unless it is understood.

The ninth is His saying, Most High:

“Is it not enough for them that We have sent down to you the Book, which is recited to them? Surely in this is mercy and a reminder for people who believe (51).” [al-‘Ankabūt 51]

How, then, can the Book be sufficient, and how can it be a reminder, if it is not understood?

The tenth is His saying, Most High:

“This is a message for humanity, so that they may be warned by it.” [Ibrāhīm 52]

How can it be a message, and how can it convey a warning, if it is not understood? And His saying at the end of the verse:

“And so that those of understanding may take heed (52).”

قال السادس قوله تعالى هُدًى لِلْمُتَّقِينَ (٢) [البقرة ٢] وما لا يكون معلوماً لا يكون هديّ السابع قوله تعالى حِكْمَةٌ بَالِغَةٌ [القمر ٥] وقوله تعالى وَشِفَاءٌ لِمَا فِي الصُّدُورِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ (٥٧) [يونس ٥٧] وكل هذه الصفات لا تحصل في غير المعلوم الثامن قوله تعالى قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ نُورٌ وَكِتَابٌ مُبِينٌ (١٥) [المائدة ١٥] ولا يكون مبينا إلا أن يكون معلوماً التاسع قوله تعالى أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِهِمْ أَنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ يُتْلَى عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَرَحْمَةً وَذِكْرَى لِقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ (٥١) [العنكبوت ٥١] فكيف يكون الكتاب كافياً وكيف يكون ذكرى مع أنه غير مفهوم العاشر قوله تعالى هَذَا بَلَاغٌ لِلنَّاسِ وَلِيُنْذَرُوا بِهِ [إبراهيم ٥٢] فكيف يكون بلاغاً وكيف يقع الإنذار به وهو غير معلوم وقوله في آخر الآية وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ (٥٢)

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