Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

[al-Baqarah 223]

Many verses mentioning the servant’s meeting with his Lord have already been cited. All of this necessarily entails drawing near to Him. Whoever denies either denies the other, and whoever affirms either affirms the other. The one who denies these two realities reinterprets them as meeting a created being and drawing near to a created being.

He, Most High, says:

“Those who, when disaster strikes them, say, ‘Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return.’” (156) [al-Baqarah 156]

And He, Most High, says:

“So repent to your Creator.” [al-Baqarah 54]

And He, Most High, says:

“Then to your Lord is your return.” [al-An‘ām 164]

And He, Most High, says:

“Allah warns you of Himself, and to Allah is the final return.” (28) [Āl ‘Imrān 28]

And He, Most High, says:

“And fear Allah, to whom you will be gathered.” (96) [al-Mā’idah 96]

And He, Most High, says:

“Then to your Lord is your return, and He will inform you of that over which you used to differ.” (164) [al-An‘ām 164]

And He, Most High, says:

“To your Lord is your return, and He will inform you of what you used to do.” [al-Zumar 7]

And He, Most High, says:

“It is He who takes your souls by night and knows what you have done by day, then awakens you during it so that an appointed term may be fulfilled. Then to Him is your return, and He will inform you of what you used to do.” (60) [al-An‘ām 60]

And He, Most High, says:

“You have certainly come to Us individually, just as We created you the first time.” [al-An‘ām 94]

And He says:

[البقرة ٢٢٣] وقد تقدم كثير من الآيات التي فيها ذكر لقاء العبد ربه وكل ذلك يستلزم التقرب إليه ومن نفى أحدهما نفى الآخر ومن أثبت أحدهما أثبت الآخر وهذا يتأولهما النافي على لقاء مخلوق التقرب من مخلوق وقد قال تعالى الَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ قَالُوا إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ (١٥٦) [البقرة ١٥٦] وقال تعالى فَتُوبُوا إِلَى بَارِئِكُمْ [البقرة ٥٤] وقال تعالى ثُمَّ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ مَرْجِعُكُمْ [الأنعام ١٦٤] وقال تعالى وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ اللَّهُ نَفْسَهُ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ الْمَصِيرُ (٢٨) [آل عمران ٢٨] وقال تعالى وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ (٩٦) [المائدة ٩٦] وقال تعالى ثُمَّ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَيُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ (١٦٤) [الأنعام ١٦٤] وقال تعالى إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَيُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ [الزمر ٧] وقال تعالى وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَتَوَفَّاكُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا جَرَحْتُمْ بِالنَّهَارِ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُكُمْ فِيهِ لِيُقْضَى أَجَلٌ مُسَمًّى ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ (٦٠) [الأنعام ٦٠] وقال تعالى وَلَقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا فُرَادَى كَمَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ [الأنعام ٩٤] وقال

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