Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

, not to the servant, since the servant has not been mentioned. For he said: “Allah does not sleep, nor is it fitting for Him to sleep. He lowers the balance and raises it. The deeds of the night are raised to Him before the deeds of the day, and the deeds of the day before the deeds of the night. His veil is light. If He removed it, the splendours of His Face would burn everything within reach of His sight among His creation.” Yet according to his interpretation, the pronoun can refer only to the servant, as they have explicitly stated.

Fourth, on their own premises, the pronoun cannot refer to the servant, since neither light nor fire veils him at all. Rather, the veil consists only in vision not being created, or in something that prevents beneficence.

Fifth, even if we supposed that there were light, fire, or something represented by either, and that it burned the servant, it would burn him entirely; the burning would not be confined to the splendours of his face.

Sixth, he said: “If He removed it, the splendours of His Face would burn everything within reach of His sight among His creation.” If the splendours were what was burned, with the word in the accusative, and fire were the agent of burning, then the subsequent words, “everything within reach of His sight,” would be incoherent. Conversely, if everything within reach of his sight were the agent of burning, then fire would not be the agent. Thus, fire and everything within reach of his sight cannot both be the subject of the verb. Making either one the agent of burning precludes the other from being the subject, both grammatically and in meaning.

لا إلى العبد لأن العبد لم يجر له ذكر فإنه قال إن الله لا ينام ولا ينبغي له أن ينام يخفض القسط ويرفعه يُرفع إليه عمل الليل قبل عمل النهار وعملُ النهار قبل عمل الليل حجابه النور لو كشفه لأحرقت سبحات وجهه ما أدركه بصره من خلقه وعلى ما ذكره لا يكون الضمير إلا إلى العبد كما صرحوا بذلك الوجه الرابع أنه لا يصح عود الضمير إلى العبد عندهم لأنه لا يحجبه لا نور ولا نار أصلاً وإنما الحجاب عدم خلق الرؤية أو ما يمنع الإحسان الوجه الخامس أنه لو فرض أن هناك نور أو نار أو ما مثل بذلك وأنه يحرق العبد لأحرقه كله لم يكن الإحراق مختصًّا بسبحات وجهه الوجه السادس انه قال لو كشفه لأحرقت سبحات وجهه كل ما أدركه بصره من خلقه فلو كانت السبحات مُحَرقة وكانت منصوبة وكانت النار هي المُحرِقةُ لكان قوله بعد ذلك كل ما أدركه كلامٌ باطلٌ ولو كان المُحرِق كل ما أدركه بصره لم تكن النار محرقة فيمتنع أن يكون الفاعل النار وكل ما أدركه بصره وجعل المُحْرقِ أحدَهما يمنع أن يكون الآخر فاعلاً لفظاً ومعنى

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