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and they said, “It means His punishment.”
They are told in reply: His warning His servants of Himself is like His commanding them to fear Him. If someone says that Allah’s warning of Himself includes warning of His punishment, that is true. But if he says that it means nothing other than warning of His punishment, without warning of Himself, this is a distortion.
The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said in an authentic hadith:
“O Allah, I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your displeasure, and in Your protection from Your punishment. I seek refuge in You from You. I cannot praise You enough; You are as You have praised Yourself.”
وقالوا تأويل عقوبته فيقال لهم تحذير العباد نفسه كأمره لهم بخوفه فإن قال القائل إنّ تحذير الله نفسه يتضمّن تحذير عقوبته فهذا حقٌّ وإن قال لا معنى لذلك إلاّ تحذير عقوبته من غير أن يحذر نفسه فهذا تحريف وقد قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في الحديث الصحيح اللهم إني أعوذ برضاك من سخطك وبمعافاتك من عقوبتك وأعوذ بك منك لا أحصي ثناءً عليك أنت كما أثنيت على نفسك