Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

First, blessings created for a servant but separate from him cannot under any circumstances be attributes of his. A subject can only be described by attributes that subsist in it, not by something that does not subsist in it at all. This has already been established. Were this permissible, it would be permissible to describe Allah by all existing things and to regard them all as attributes of Allah. It would likewise be permissible to describe a servant by everything Allah Most High places in his possession.

Second, the word “form” applies only to what subsists in the one possessing that form. Things separate from him, which do not subsist in him, cannot constitute his form, as already explained.

Third, if “form” were intended to mean “attribute,” the beauty and comeliness of his form would be a more fitting meaning for this interpretation, rather than assigning this meaning to the word “form” and taking blessings separate from him as the meaning of that same word.

Fourth, his statement: “That is because the one seeing may be in a situation where

أحدها أن النعم المخلوقة للعبد المنفصلة عنه لا تكون صفة له بحال فإن الموصوف لا يوصف إلاَّ بما قام به من الصفات لا بشيء لا يقوم به بحال وقد تقدم تقرير هذا ولو جاز هذا لجاز وصف الله بجميع الموجودات وأن يكون جميعها صفات لله ولجاز وصف العبد بكل ما يملكه الله تعالى إياه الثاني أن لفظ الصورة لا يقال إلاَّ على ما هو قائم بذي الصورة فأما الأمور المنفصلة عنه التي لا تقوم به فلا تكون صورة له كما تقدم الثالث أنه لو أريد بالصورة الصفة لكان جمال صورته وحسنها أولى بأن يكون معنى هذا الوجه دون أن يكون هذا المعنى هو معنى لفظ الصورة وتكون النعم المنفصلة معنى لفظ الصورة الرابع قوله وذلك لأن الرائي قد يكون بحيث

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