Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

be like those who became divided and differed after clear proofs had come to them. For them there will be a tremendous punishment. (105) On the Day when some faces will turn white and others will turn black, those whose faces turn black will be asked, ‘Did you disbelieve after having believed? Then taste the punishment for your disbelief.’ (106) As for those whose faces turn white, they will be in Allah’s mercy, abiding therein forever. (107)”
[Āl Imrān: 102–107]

To proceed: A long time ago, shortly after the year 690 AH, I was asked about the verses and hadiths concerning Allah’s attributes, in a request for a fatwa sent from Hama. I referred the questioner to someone else, but he explained that they insisted on an answer from me. I therefore wrote the response in a single sitting between the noon and afternoon prayers. In it, I set out the position of the early generations and the imams, founded upon the Quran and Sunnah, consistent with the innate disposition with which Allah created humankind and with what is known through rational proofs involving no overstatement. I also explained the duty to oppose the Jahmīs who deny Allah’s attributes, and their opponents among those who liken Allah to His creation

تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ تَفَرَّقُوا وَاخْتَلَفُوا مِن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ وَأُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ (١٠٥) يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ وَتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ اسْوَدَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ أَكْفَرْتُم بَعْدَ إِيمَانِكُمْ فَذُوقُوا الْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ (١٠٦) وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ ابْيَضَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ فَفِي رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ (١٠٧) } [آل عمران: ١٠٢-١٠٧] . أما بعد فإني كنت سئلت من مدة طويلة، بعيد سنة تسعين وستمائة عن الآيات والأحاديث الواردة في صفات الله، في فتيا قدمت من حماة، فأحلت السائل على غيري، فذكر أنهم يريدون الجواب مني لا بد، فكتبت الجواب في قعدة بين الظهر والعصر، وذكرت فيه مذهب السلف والأئمة والمبني على الكتاب والسنة، المطابق لفطرة الله التي فطر الناس عليها، ولما يعلم بالأدلة العقلية، التي لا تغليظ فيها، وبينت ما يجب من مخالفة الجهمية المعطلة؛ ومن قابلهم من المشبهة

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