Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

This report may mean that he was only reporting disagreement over seeing Him with the eyes, since this is what the Jahmiyyah openly deny, and this is the apparent meaning of the hadith of Āishah and Abū Dharr traced back to the Prophet. It may also mean that he was reporting disagreement over seeing Him with the heart, since the hadith of Ibn Abbās, which the questioner countered with Āishah’s statement, mentions only seeing Him with the heart. Or he may have been reporting the disagreement in general terms, because the reports affirming and denying the vision stand opposed to one another.

This is supported by al-Khallāl’s treating the answer here as equivalent to the answer in the question reported by Hubaysh ibn Sindī. Al-Khallāl narrated from Hubaysh ibn Sindī that Abū Abd Allāh was asked about the hadith of Ibn Abbās stating that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) saw his Lord. He replied, “Some say that it was with his heart.” He was asked, “Which is better established in your view?” He replied, “They differed over seeing Him in this world, but none disputed seeing Him in the Hereafter except these Jahmiyyah.” He was asked, “Do you find fault with those who declare them disbelievers?” He replied, “No.” He was asked, “Then are they to be declared disbelievers?” He replied, “Yes.”

This answer shows that they asked him about the reports from Ibn Abbās affirming the vision without qualification, and he replied that some transmitters qualify it as being with the heart. When asked, “Which is better established in your view?” he did not decisively endorse either position. Rather, he mentioned that the early generations disagreed about this, but did not disagree about seeing Him in the Hereafter. It is therefore possible

وهذه الرواية يحتمل أنه إنما حكى الاختلاف في رؤية العين لأنها هي التي تتظاهر الجهمية بإنكارها وهو ظاهر حديث عائشة وأبي ذر المرفوع ويحتمل أنه حكى الخلاف في رؤية القلب أيضًا لأن حديث ابن عباس الذي عارضه السائل بقول عائشة إنما فيه رؤية القلب ويحتمل أنه حكى الخلاف مطلقًا لتقابل الروايات بالإثبات والنفي يؤيد ذلك أن الخلال جعل الجواب هنا كالجواب في مسألة حبيش بن سندي فروى الخلال عن حبيش بن سندي أن أبا عبد الله سئل عن حديث ابن عباس أن محمدًا صلى الله عليه وسلم رأى ربه فقال بعضهم يقول بقلبه فقيل له أيما أثبت عندك فقال في رؤية الدنيا قد اختلفوا فيها وأما في رؤية الآخرة فلم يختلف فيها إلا هؤلاء الجهمية قيل له تعيب على من يكفرهم قال لا قيل فيكفرون قال نعم ففي هذا الجواب أنهم سألوه عما يروى عن ابن عباس من إطلاق الرؤية فقال بعض الرواة يقيدها بالقلب ولما سئل أيما أثبت عندك لم يجزم بأحد الطرفين لكن ذكر أن السلف تنازعوا في ذلك ولم يتنازعوا في رؤية الآخرة فيحتمل

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