Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

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Al-Rāzī said: “As for the reports, instances of this kind are numerous. The first is the saying of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, quoting Allah Most High: ‘I was ill, yet you did not visit Me; I asked you for food, yet you did not feed Me; I asked you for water, yet you did not give Me water.’ No rational person doubts that these words are intended solely as figurative illustration.”

The response to this is that it displays such a lack of knowledge of the Messenger’s hadiths and of the meaning of interpretation as to lead the ignorant astray. This authentic hadith has a continuation that explains it and makes its meaning clear. In Sahīh Muslim, Anas reports that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Allah Most High will say on the Day of Resurrection:

فصل قال الرازي أما الأخبار فهذا النوع فيها كثير فالأول قول صلى الله عليه وسلم حكاية عن الله تعالى مرضت فلم تعدني استطعمتك فما أطعمتني استسقيتك فما سقيتني ولا يشك كل عاقل أن المراد بها التمثيل فقط والكلام على هذا أن يقال هذا فيه من قلة المعرفة بأحاديث الرسول ومعنى التأويل ما به يضل الجهول وذلك أن هذا الحديث الصحيح له تمام آخر ذكر فيه تفسيره وأظهر فيه معناه ففي صحيح مسلم عن أنس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال يقول الله تعالى يوم القيامة

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