Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

Najīh, from Mujāhid. And He said concerning the mother of the Messiah:

“O Mary, Allah gives you glad tidings of a word from Him, whose name will be the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, honoured in this world and the Hereafter, and among those brought near.” (45) [Āl ‘Imrān 45]

And He said concerning the angels:

“The Messiah would never disdain to be a servant of Allah, nor would the angels brought near. Whoever disdains to worship Him and is arrogant—He will gather them all to Himself.” (172) [al-Nisā’ 172]

This is firmly rooted in human nature, even among the polytheists who worship idols. Allah Most High said of them:

“And those who take protectors besides Him say, ‘We worship them only so that they may bring us nearer to Allah.’” [al-Zumar 3]

Allah did not condemn the polytheists for seeking to draw near to Allah Most High. Rather, He condemned them only for taking protectors besides Him, seeking to draw near

نجيح عن مجاهد وقال في أم المسيح يَا مَرْيَمُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنْهُ اسْمُهُ الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَجِيهًا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ (٤٥) [آل عمران ٤٥] وقال في الملائكة لَنْ يَسْتَنْكِفَ الْمَسِيحُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدًا لِلَّهِ وَلَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ وَمَنْ يَسْتَنْكِفْ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِ وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ فَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعًا (١٧٢) [النساء ١٧٢] وهذا أمر مستقر في الفطر حتى المشركين الذين يعبدون الأوثان أخبر عنهم بقوله تعالى وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ مَا نَعْبُدُهُمْ إِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونَا إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفَى [الزمر ٣] والله لم ينكر على المشركين طلب التقرب إلى الله تعالى وإنما أنكر عليهم أنهم اتخذوا أولياء من دونه يتقربون

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