Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

—neither when it rises nor when it sets.

He explained that this believer, likewise, has been protected from being led astray by any trial. He has been tested, and Allah has kept him steadfast through those trials. He possesses four qualities: if he is given something, he is grateful; if he is tested, he is patient; if he speaks, he tells the truth; and if he judges, he is just. Among other people, he is like a living man walking among the graves of the dead.

Concerning “Light upon light,” he explained that the believer moves within five forms of light: his speech is light, his deeds are light, his coming in is light, his going out is light, and his destination on the Day of Resurrection is light—Paradise.

He said that Allah then gave the likeness of the disbeliever:

“Those who disbelieve—their deeds are like a mirage on a level plain”—and the rest of the verse.

He explained that the disbeliever likewise comes on the Day of Resurrection thinking that he has something good awaiting him with Allah, but he does not find it, so Allah sends him into the Fire.

He said that Allah gave another likeness for the disbeliever, saying:

“Or like layers of darkness in a deep sea, covered by waves, with more waves above them”—and the rest of the verse.

He thus moves within five forms of darkness: his speech is darkness, his deeds are darkness, his coming in is darkness, and his going out is darkness

لا إذا طلعت ولا إذا غربت قال فكذلك هذا المؤمن قد أُجِير من أن يضله شيء من الفتن وقد ابتلي فثَّبته الله فيها فهو بين أربع خلال إن أُعطي شكر وإن ابتُلي صبر وإن قال صدق وإن حكم عدل فهو في سائر الناس كالرجل الحي يمشي في قبور الأموات قال نُورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ فهو يتقلب في خمسة من النور فكلامه نور وعمله نور ومدخله نور ومخرجه نور ومصيره إلى النور يوم القيامة إلى الجنة قال ثم ضرب مثل الكافر وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَعْمَالُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍ بِقِيعَةٍ الآية قال فكذلك الكافر يجيء في يوم القيامة وهو يحسب أن له عند الله خيراً فلا يجده فيدخله الله النار قال وضرب مثلاً آخر للكافر فقال أَوْ كَظُلُمَاتٍ فِي بَحْرٍ لُجِّيٍّ يَغْشَاهُ مَوْجٌ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ مَوْجٌ الآية فهو يتقلب في خمسة من الظلم فكلامه ظلمة وعمله ظلمة ومدخله ظلمة ومخرجه ظلمة

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