Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

delights have been kept hidden for them.” [al-Sajdah: 17]

They cannot fully comprehend the true nature of created things in general, so how could they fully comprehend the true nature of the Creator, exalted is He?

He, the Exalted, has said:

“They ask you about the spirit. Say, ‘The spirit is of my Lord’s command, and you have been given only a little knowledge.’ (85)” [al-Isrā’: 85]

An authentic hadith narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās, from Ubayy ibn Ka‘b, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, relates that al-Khidr—of whom Allah said:

“They found a servant of Ours whom We had granted mercy from Us and taught knowledge from Ourselves. (65)” [al-Kahf: 65]

—said to Moses, to whom Allah spoke directly:

“My knowledge and yours take no more away from Allah’s knowledge than this sparrow takes from this sea.”

He said this when he boarded the ship, on which a sparrow had alighted and dipped its beak once into the sea. And in Sahīh Muslim, ‘Ā’ishah narrated from

أُخْفِيَ لَهُم مِّن قُرَّةِ أَعْيُنٍ} [السجدة: ١٧] فهم لا يحيطون علمًا بكنه عامة المخلوقات، فكيف يحيطون علمًا بكنه الخالق تعالى، وقد قال تعالى: {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا (٨٥) } [الإسراء: ٨٥] وفي الصحيح عن ابن عباس، عن أبي بن كعب، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، أن الخضر الذي قال الله عنه: {فَوَجَدَا عَبْدًا مِّنْ عِبَادِنَا آتَيْنَاهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا عِلْمًا (٦٥) } [الكهف: ٦٥] قال لموسى الذي كلمه الله تكليمًا: «ما نقص علمي وعلمك، من علم الله إلا كما نقص هذا العصفور من هذا البحر» لما ركب في السفينة، وقد وقف عليها عصفور فنقر في البحر نقرة، وفي صحيح مسلم، عن عائشة، عن

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