Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

of the kind as a whole. Negating just one instance requires a contextual indication. This is why most singular nouns in possessive constructions in the Quran likewise denote a kind as a whole, as in His words, “the night of fasting” and “the blessing of Allah,” and similar expressions.

Accordingly, His words, “In Your hand is good” and “In His hand is dominion,” denote the kind represented by “hand,” encompassing whatever the One to whom it is ascribed has, whether one hand or two. Alternatively, the expression may be unrestricted, indicating neither generality nor particularity. Likewise, His words, “And so that you might be brought up under My eye,” encompass whatever the One to whom it is ascribed has in this respect.

The statements, “Then the Lord will uncover His shin” and “until the Lord of Might places His foot in it,” may also be regarded as unrestricted expressions. For a generic noun in a possessive construction sometimes conveys generality and sometimes denotes the kind without qualification. The point is that this does not entail a single, particular instance.

As for the plural form and its use in the sense of the dual, we have already given

نافية للجنس ونفي الواحد يكون بقرينة ولهذا عامة المفرد المضاف في القرآن كذلك مثل قوله لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ ونِعْمَةَ اللهِ ونحو ذلك وإذا كان كذلك فقوله بِيَدِكَ الْخَيْرُ وبِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ يدل على جنس اليد فيعم ما للمضاف إليه سواء كانت يداً أو يدين أو يكون مطلقاً لايدل على عموم ولا خصوص وكذلك قوله وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِي يتناول ما للمضاف إليه من ذلك وقوله فيكشف الرب عن ساقه وحتى يضع رب العزة فيها قدمه يقال إنه من المطلق أيضاً إذ الجنس المضاف يراد به العموم تارة ويراد به مطلق الجنس تارة والمقصود أن ذلك لايوجب أن يكون واحداً بالعين وأما صيغة الجمع واستعمالها بمعنى التثنية فقد تقدمت

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