Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

as with the word “Hand.” Indeed, if someone were to argue that “Eye” is apparently to be understood in the singular or dual rather than the plural, his argument would have merit. For in both occurrences of “under Our Eyes,” the noun is attached to a plural possessive pronoun, which indisputably refers to Allah alone. Such usage is common in the Quran: the Lord refers to Himself using plural pronouns to express His majesty, as in His words:

“Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory” (1) [al-Fath 1]

and:

“It is We who have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of this world” [al-Zukhruf 32].

Since the possessive pronoun has a plural form, the noun attached to it likewise takes the plural form: “under Our Eyes.” In the account of Moses, however, when the possessive pronoun is singular, the noun attached to it is also singular:

“and so that you might be brought up under My Eye” [Tā Hā 39].

It is well known that this is the basic and literal usage, for Allah—glory be to Him—is One. Whoever cites Allah Most High’s use of plural forms to refer to Himself as evidence of numerical plurality is among those who cling to the ambiguous passages and abandon the clear ones, as did

كما في لفظ اليد بل لو قال قائل الظاهر في العين للمفرد أو المثنى دون المجموع لتوجَّه قوله وذلك أن قوله بِأَعْيُنِنَا في الموضعين مضاف إلى ضمير جمع والمراد به الله وحده بلا نزاع ومثل هذا كثير في القرآن يسمي الرب نفسه من الأسماء المضمرة بصيغة الجمع على سبيل التعظيم لنفسه كقوله إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا (١) [الفتح ١] وقوله نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ مَعِيشَتَهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا [الزخرف ٣٢] فلما كان المضاف إليه لفظه لفظ الجمع جاء المضاف كذلك فقيل بِأَعْيُنِنَا وفي قصة موسى لما أفرد المضاف إليه افرد المضاف فقيل وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِي [طه ٣٩] ومعلوم أن هذا هو الأصل والحقيقة فإن الله واحد سبحانه ومن احتج بما ذكره الله تعالى عن نفسه بلفظ الجمع على العدد فهو ممن تمسك بالمتشابه وترك المحكم كما فعل

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