Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

And He says:

“Alms are only for the poor and the needy, those employed to administer them, and those whose hearts are to be reconciled.” [al-Tawbah 60]

Thus, you did not mean anything resembling assembly and composition as understood in the language in which the Quran was revealed. Rather, the intended sense was what you yourselves have termed “assembly” and “composition,” just as the logicians call something possessing attributes “composite” and “assembled.” Those who went astray did so through such ambiguous and equivocal language as these people employ—language with no basis in the Book of Allah or the Sunnah of His Messenger. The imams described this and censured the speculative theologians for such language. Imam Ahmad, for example, said:

“They disagree about the Book, oppose the Book, and agree on opposing the Book. They make assertions about Allah and speak concerning Him and His Book without knowledge. They use equivocal language and deceive ignorant people through the confusion they create.”

This is just as the imams have described. For among the terms these people commonly use in this connection—such as “body,” “that which occupies space,” “substance,” “long,” “broad,” “deep,” “divisible,” “assembled,” and “composite”—there is not a single one

وقال إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ [التوبة ٦٠] فلم ترد ما يشبه هذا التأليف والتركيب المعروف من اللغة التي نزل بها القرآن وإنما أرادت ما سميتموه أنتم تأليفاً وتركيباً كما سمَّى المنطقيون الموصوف بالصفات مركباً مؤلفاً وبمثل هذا الكلام المجمل المتشابه الذي يذكرونه وليس له أصل في كتاب الله وسنة رسوله ضل من ضلَّ كما وصف ذلك الأئمة وذموا المتكلمين بمثل هذا الكلام كقول الإمام أحمد فهم مختلفون في الكتاب مخالفون للكتاب متفقون على مخالفة الكتاب يقولون على الله وفي الله وفي كتاب الله بغير علم يتكلمون بالمتشابه من الكلام ويخدعون جهال الناس بما يُلَبِّسون عليهم وهذا كما ذكر الأئمة فإن عامة الألفاظ التي يستعملونها هؤلاء من هذا الباب مثل لفظ الجسم والمتحيز والجوهر والطويل والعريض والعميق والمنقسم والمؤلف والمركب ليس فيها لفظ واحدٌ

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