Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

refer to the re-creation of the heavens and the earth, and the use of this as evidence on the question of annihilation—this is baseless; Arabic usage rules it out.

Another example is inferring His power to resurrect from His power to create in the first place, as in His words:

“And he sets forth an example for Us, forgetting his own creation. He says, ‘Who will give life to bones when they have decayed?’ (78) Say, ‘He who created them the first time will give them life, and He has full knowledge of every creation.’ (79)” [Yā Sīn 78–79]

And His words:

“If you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then indeed We created you from dust, then from a drop of semen, then from a clinging clot.” [al-Hajj 5]

And His words:

“It is He who originates creation, then brings it back, and that is easier for Him.”

Then He says:

“To Him belongs the highest description in the heavens and the earth, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise. (27) He sets forth for you an example drawn from yourselves.” [al-Rūm 27–28]

He thus declares that the highest description belongs to Him. This supports our earlier point that the reasoning applicable to Him is a fortiori, not an analogy between equals. He has given two examples: one refuting the association of partners with Him, and another concerning the resurrection of creation. These concern the two fundamental principles: belief in Allah and belief in the Last Day.

Another instance is the saying of Allah Most High:

“Does man think he will be left to himself? (36) Was he not a drop of semen emitted? (37) Then he became a clinging clot, and He created and fashioned him. (38) Then He made from him the two sexes, male and female. (39) Is He not able to give life to the dead? (40)” [al-Qiyāmah 36–40]

Through the highest example He sets forth, He makes clear that the One who created man in this manner is all the more surely capable of bringing him back to life, and this is known through the innate disposition

المراد به إعادة خلق السموات والأرض واستدل بذلك في مسالة الإفناء فليس بشيء والعربية تمنع ذلك ومن ذلك الاستدلال على قدرته على الإعادة بقدرته على الابتداء كقوله وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلًا وَنَسِيَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَنْ يُحْيِ الْعِظَامَ وَهِيَ رَمِيمٌ (٧٨) قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِي أَنْشَأَهَا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ خَلْقٍ عَلِيمٌ (٧٩) [يس ٧٨-٧٩] وقوله إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ الْبَعْثِ فَإِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ [الحج ٥] وقوله وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ ثم قال وَلَهُ الْمَثَلُ الْأَعْلَى فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ (٢٧) ضَرَبَ لَكُمْ مَثَلًا مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ [الروم ٢٧-٢٨] فأخبر أن له المثل الأعلى وذلك يدل على ما ذكرناه من أنه له قياس الأعلى لا المساوي وقد ذكر مثلين مثلاً لنفي الشرك ومثلاً لإعادة الخلق وذلك في الأصلين الإيمان بالله وباليوم الآخر ومنه قوله تعالى أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنْسَانُ أَنْ يُتْرَكَ سُدًى (٣٦) أَلَمْ يَكُ نُطْفَةً مِنْ مَنِيٍّ يُمْنَى (٣٧) ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقَ فَسَوَّى (٣٨) فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى (٣٩) أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَى (٤٠) [القيامة ٣٦-٤٠] فبيَّن بما ضرب من المثل الأعلى أن الذي خلق الإنسان على هذه الصفة أولى بأن يكون قادراً على إحيائه وذلك معلوم بالفطرة

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