Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

transformations is susceptible to the loss and corruption of its form, as is well known of bodies susceptible to separation and transformation. This and similar considerations establish His holiness and His freedom from these things, which amount to the nonexistence of His essence or of something belonging to His essence. Thus, His freedom from them is clear to the innate disposition and recognized by reason, since He is known to be real and necessarily existent in Himself, making anything incompatible with that impossible for Him. It is therefore clear that, although what he said about equality is true, he neither presented it rigorously nor supplied the proof establishing it. Instead, he mentioned something that is needed, despite the ambiguity it introduces.

Nineteenth point:

Had he said, “If these attributes were possible for Him, this would entail His dependence on another creator, or it would entail that contingency and temporal origination do not necessitate dependence on the Creator,” he would have pointed to a proof negating these things, even without explaining and establishing it. For admitting the possibility of these things only entails dependence on a creator, and that contingency or temporal origination does not

الاستحالات، جاز عليه عدم صورته وفسادها. كما هو المعروف في الأجسام، التي يجوز عليها التفرق والاستحالة. فهذا وأمثاله مما يعلم به تقديسه وتنزهه عن هذه الأمور، التي هي عدم ذاته أو عدم ما هو من ذاته؛ ولهذا كان تنزهه عن ذلك بينًا في الفطرة، معروفًا في العقول، للعلم بأنه حق واجب الوجود بنفسه، يستحيل عليه ما يناقض ذلك، فتبين أن ما ذكره من المساواة وإن كان حقًّا، فلم يذكره على الوجه المحقق، ولا ذكر دليله المقرر له، بل ذكر شيئًا يحتاج إليه مع ما فيه من الإيهام. الوجه التاسع عشر: أنه لو قال: لو جازت عليه هذه الصفات، لزم افتقاره إلى خالق آخر، أو لزم أن الإمكان والحدوث غير محوج إلى الخالق. لكان قد نبه على دليل نفي هذه الأمور، وإن كان لم يبينه ويقرره؛ إذ تجويز هذه الأمور، إنما يستلزم الافتقار إلى خالق. وكون الإمكان أو الحدوث، ليس

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