the devils forces within the soul. Anyone who has heard what Allah has related in the Quran and Sunnah about the angels and devils knows that the difference between these accounts and those claims is evident even to someone with the slightest knowledge of what the messengers brought and what these people say.

They merely confuse people with their unfamiliar terminology and through the Sufi theologians whom they have led astray. The latter have gone so far as to take Muslim expressions drawn from the Quran and Sunnah and apply them to the meanings intended by these unbelieving heretics. Examples of this are found in the writings of the author of the Epistles of the Brethren of Purity, the author of The Jewels of the Quran and The Niche of Lights, and those who have followed