Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

As for their claim that “the world” is a collective noun in the singular, that is not so. Rather, “the world” is a [collective] noun with no singular derived from the same word, and it does not apply to a single entity.

He said:
As for His words, “You two, cast into Hell” [Qāf: 24], we only needed to depart from the wording because it had been established that the command was addressed to one person. Thus, “You two, cast” means “Cast.” Here, however, we have explained why figurative interpretation is inadmissible and invalidated its justification. Those who advocate these figurative interpretations themselves allow that, when departing from the wording, the intended meaning may be something other than their interpretations. They have adopted them only on the basis of conjecture. An attribute of Allah Most High cannot be negated by a method of this nature.”

There is no doubt that those who affirm these attributes fall into four categories:

One category affirms them while unconditionally denying corporeality, composition, and division into parts. This is the approach of the Kullābīs and Ash'arīs, and a group of Karrāmīs such as Ibn al-Haysam

وأما قولهم: «العالم» اسم جمع توحيد. فليس كذلك؛ بل العالم اسم [جمع] لا واحد له من لفظه ولا يقع على الواحد. قال: وأما قوله: {أَلْقِيَا فِي جَهَنَّمَ} [ق: ٢٤] فإن ما احتجنا فيه إلى الانتقال عن لفظه لما ثبت أن المأمور واحد، فصار قوله (ألقيا) بمعنى ألق. وقد بينا هاهنا امتناع التأويل وإبطال سببه، وأن القائلين بهذه التأويلات، يجوزون أن يكون المراد بالانتقال غيرها، وإنما دخلوا فيها على سبيل الظن، ومحال نفي صفة لله تعالى بطريق هو على هذه الصفة» . ولا ريب أن المثبتين لهذه الصفات، أربعة أصناف: صنف يثبتونها، وينفون التجسيم والتركيب، والتبعيض مطلقًا، كما هي طريقة الكلابية والأشعرية، وطائفة من الكرامية كابن الهيصم

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