Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

prey, whereas the Creator has no need to acquire anything. His attribute therefore cannot properly be called a bodily organ, since the reason warranting that designation is absent. As for the designation “bodily members,” it applies to created animals on account of the particular attributes they possess beyond what is conveyed by naming their essence. A bodily member is, by definition, a part. Hence the expression ‘addaytuhu, meaning “I divided it into parts and apportioned it.” This is also the sense of His saying, Most High:

“Who have divided the Quran into portions (91)” [al-Hijr: 91].

That is, they divided it, believing in some of it and disbelieving in some. Since the term for a bodily member derives from this meaning, and the Creator, Most High, does not consist of parts that can be assembled, separated, or divided, He cannot possess anything properly called a bodily member.

Once this is ruled out, what remains is that His essence, exalted is He, resembles no other essence and is worthy of the attributes befitting it in every respect. Thus, whenever the Quran and the authentic Sunnah describe Him with an attribute, that designation must be accepted, and the attribute must be affirmed for Him as befits Him. It must not be diverted from its true meaning, since His essence, exalted is He, admits of attributes. This is clear and evident to anyone who reflects upon it.”

Such are his words and those of other authors who write in this manner.

He also said later:

الصيود، والبارئ مستغن عن الاكتساب، فلا يتصور استحقاقه لتسميته جارحة، مع عدم السبب الموجب للتسمية. فأما تسمية الأعضاء، فإنها تثبت في حق الحيوان المحدث، لما تعينت له من الصفات الزائدة على تسمية الذات، لأن العضو عبارة عن الجزء؛ ولهذا نقول: عضيته. أي جزيته وقسمته، ومنه قوله تعالى: {الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ (٩١) } [الحجر: ٩١] أي: قسموه فآمنوا ببعضه وكفروا ببعضه، فإذا كان العضو إنما هو مأخوذ من هذا، فالبارئ تعالى ليس بذي أجزاء يدخلها الجمع، وتقبل التفرقة والتجزئة، فامتنع أن يستحق ما يسمى عضوًا، فإذا ارتفع هذا بقي أنه تعالى ذاته لا تشبه الذوات، مستحقة للصفات المناسبة لها في جميع ما تستحقه، فإذا ورد القرآن وصحيح السنة في حقه بوصف، تُلقيَ في التسمية بالقبول، ووجب إثباته له مثل ما يستحقه، ولا يعدل به عن حقيقة الوصف، إذ ذاته تعالى قابلة للصفات، وهذا واضح بَيِّن لمن تأمله» . فهذا لفظه ولفظ أمثاله من المصنفين على هذا الوجه. وقال أيضًا. بعد ذلك:

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