and what is false, only what is false is to be denied, not what is true. Whoever affirms what is true or denies what is false is to be agreed with, while whoever affirms what is false or denies what is true is to be opposed.
If, however, the dispute concerns wording, then revelation must be followed regarding the names and attributes used to describe the Creator, whether by affirmation or negation. Allah is to be described only as He has described Himself or as His Messenger has described Him, whether affirming or denying anything of Him. Allah, glorified and exalted, has declared that He is One and Self-Sufficient. He has declared Himself free of having a parent, offspring, a partner, an equal or a namesake, and free of need, sleep and everything else indicated in the Quran. Neither He nor His Messenger nor the people of knowledge and faith in Him have stated that He is not a body, a substance, something that occupies space, or in a direction; nor have they stated that His attributes are not accidents, do not subsist in another, or anything of that kind.
Likewise, regarding affirmation, His are the Most Beautiful Names by which He is invoked. These names do not include calling Him a body, a substance or anything similar, nor do they include calling His attributes accidents or the like. Neither of these two usages, therefore, is unconditionally prescribed, nor is it unconditionally forbidden. Rather, if someone affirms a true meaning and denies a false meaning, and needs to express this in particular terms so that the person being addressed can understand—because these terms belong to that person’s language, or for a similar reason—this is not forbidden. It falls under translating His names and verses into another language so that its speakers can understand the meanings of His words and names. This is permissible; indeed, it is sometimes recommended and sometimes obligatory, even though it is not unconditionally prescribed—as when addressing those who employ these specialized terminologies concerning Allah’s names and attributes and the foundations of religion