and the Karrāmiyyah and Ash‘ariyyah held a position contrary to what he has stated. Here are the works of Ibn Kullāb, the imam of his school, then those of al-Hārith al-Muhāsibī and others like him, then those of Abū al-Hasan al-Ash‘arī and the leading scholars among his followers, such as Abū ‘Abd Allāh ibn Mujāhid