Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

As for his statement in the fifth argument that He would be like a paralysed person incapable of movement, and that this is an imperfection and therefore impossible for Allah, the reply is: You maintain that Allah’s freedom from imperfection cannot be known through reason, yet you also maintain that movement is impossible for Him. This has already been discussed in the final argument for denying that He is a body, namely the argument from movement. We explained that the same consequences he attributes to his opponents’ position follow from his own, or even greater ones.

The fourth response is the position of those who do not regard His being in a particular spatial region external to Him as necessary, whether that region has positive existence or is merely an absence. Rather, they regard this as possible without qualification. This is the position of everyone who holds that He rose over the Throne after creating the heavens and the earth, having not previously been so; that He turned toward heaven; that He will come on the Day of Resurrection and make His advent; and all the other such matters conveyed by the scriptural texts.

According to these people, His being in a particular spatial region is not necessary. His essence necessarily entails a spatial region in general, not any particular spatial region. If He is in a particular spatial region, it is possible for Him to be present

وقوله في الخامس أنه يكون كالمفلوج الذي لا يمكنه الحركة وهو نقص وهو على الله محال فيقال أنت تقول إن نفي النقص عن الله لا يعلم بالعقل وأنت أيضًا تقول لا يجوز عليه الحركة وقد تقدم الكلام على هذا في آخر حجة من نفي الجسم وهو برهان الحركة وبينا أن ما وصف به قول منازعيه يلزمه مثله أو أكثر الوجه الرابع قول من لا يوجب حصوله في حيز معين خارج عنه وجوديًّا كان أو عدميًّا بل ذلك عنده على سبيل الجواز مطلقاً وهو قول كل من يقول إنه استوى على العرش بعد أن خلق السموات والأرض بعد أن لم يكن مستويًا عليه ويقول إنه استوى إلى السماء وأنه يجيء يوم القيامة ويأتي إلى سائر ما جاءت به النصوص من ذلك وعلى قول هؤلاء لا يجب حصوله في حيز معين وتكون ذاته مستلزمة للحيز المطلق لا لحيز معين وإذا حصل في حيز معين جاز أن يكون حاصلاً

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