Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

must, in both cases, conceive of the general notion of something great in magnitude that can be pointed to, and regard the observed and unobserved instances as sharing that notion. But saying, “It cannot be conceived,” is stronger than saying, “We do not know of it,” or, “We have not observed it.” For saying, “We do not know of it,” or, “We have not observed it,” negates it only with respect to what one has already known and observed, not what one has yet to know and observe. Saying, “It cannot be conceived,” however, denies that it could ever be conceivable.

If something great in magnitude that can be pointed to cannot be conceived in any other way, then the syllogistic demonstration rests solely on what the person employing it has conceived and understood by the notion of something great in magnitude that can be pointed to. For when he posits a point within that great thing that can be pointed to and says, “It is either identical with the other or it is not,” he posits and supposes this only within what he has understood and known, and which has taken shape in his mind. This is what he understands by the notion of something great in magnitude that can be pointed to. Thus, if it is permissible to affirm the unobserved in a manner

في الموضعين لابد أن يتصور عظيمًا مطلقًا مشارًا إليه ويُشْرك بين العظيم الشاهد المشار إليه وبين العظيم الغائب المشار إليه في ذلك لكن قوله لا يعقل أبلغ من قوله لانعلم أو لم نشهد لأن قوله لا نعلم أو لم نشهد إنما ينفي ما قد علمه وشهده دون ما لم يعلمه ويشهده بعد وقله لا يعقل ينفي أن يكون معقولاً في وقت من الأوقات ومتى لم يعقل العظيم المشار إليه إلا كذلك فالبرهان الشمولي إنما هو بناء على ما تصوره المستدل به وعَقَلَه في معنى العظيم المشار إليه فإن فرضية النقطة في ذلك العظيم المشار إليه وقوله إما أن تكون هي الأخرى أو لاتكون إنما فرض ذلك وقَدَّره فيما عقله وعلمه فارتسم في ذهنه وهو الذي يعقله من معنى العظيم المشار إليه فإن جاز أن يثبت الغائب على

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