the spatial state inhering in the top of a wall and that inhering in its bottom. This is not undermined by the objection that spatial states occupy directions only by virtue of the substrates in which they inhere. For we say: being situated in a direction is more general than being situated in it independently or by virtue of something else, and conceding the particular entails conceding the general. Thus, if you concede that spatial states are confined to particular directions, then, once this is established, it follows that denying that something is a body does not entail denying that it is confined to a spatial location and direction.”

He said: “Once this is established, we must, after completing the denial of