Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

to describe Him as divisible and composed of parts. This is not the case with the life and speech we attribute to Him. They should then be asked: Since, according to both you and us, God possesses power, knowledge, will, hearing, sight, mercy, and might, just as He possesses life and speech, why have you not made all these hypostases of His? Why have you restricted the hypostases to three? This shows that by affirming hypostases you did not intend to affirm His attributes, for you distinguish these attributes from the hypostases. Rather, you regard the hypostases as parts and components. Exalted is God far above that!”

I say: Since Christian doctrine is internally contradictory, it cannot be rationally conceived, for it has no reality—just as impossibilities cannot be rationally conceived. Christians have therefore become inconsistent in articulating it, with each group interpreting it differently from the others. Likewise, those reporting their doctrine give inconsistent accounts of it. This is why this author stated that, in their view, the hypostases are parts, like the constituent parts of a human being, although other Christians

وصفه بالتجزئة والتبعيض وليس ما وصفنا به من الحياة والكلام كذلك ثم يقال لهم وإذ قد كان الله عندنا وعندكم موصوفًا بالقدرة والعلم والمشيئة والسمع والبصر والرحمة والعزة كما كان موصوفًا بالحياة والكلام فهلا جعلتم هذه كلها أقانيم له وما لكم قصرتم الأقانيم على الثلاثة وفي هذا ما يدل على أنكم لم تذهبوا من الأقانيم مذهب إثبات الصفات له لذلك فرقتم بين هذه الصفات وبينها وإنما ذهبتم فيها مذهب الأبعاض والأجزاء تعالى الله عن ذلك علوًّا كبيرًا قلت مذهب النصارى لكونه متناقضًا في نفسه لا يعقل إذ لا حقيقة له كما لا تعقل الممتنعات صاروا يضطربون في قوله فكل طائفة منهم تفسره بغير ما تفسره الأخرى وكذلك يضطرب الناس في نقله فلهذا ذكر هذا أن الأقانيم عندهم أبعاض كأركان الإنسان وإن كان الآخرون من النصارى

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