seeing the sun and the moon.” All the other authentic, explicit, mass-transmitted hadiths conveying this meaning, given in response to a question with such an explicit answer, likewise provide some of the strongest evidence affirming this vision and leave the least room for the ambiguity imagined by al-Rāzī and others who distort this vision’s true meaning, following al-Marīsī and other Jahmiyyah, even though al-Rāzī, on