Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

The second point is that citing statements such as those of the astrologer Abū Ma‘shar and his accounts from earlier nations as evidence concerning the oneness of Allah Most High—for which He sent His messengers and revealed His Books—is fitting for al-Rāzī and his kind.

Do you suppose that, had Abū Ma‘shar been one of the scholars of the People of the Scripture who became Muslim—like those among the Companions and Successors who embraced Islam—and transmitted to us something from the earlier prophets, Islamic law would permit us to accept that report as true without knowing its truth through another source, if our transmitter had merely received it from the People of the Scripture?

It is authentically reported that our Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “If the People of the Scripture tell you something, neither believe them nor disbelieve them, for they may tell you something true and you deny it

الوجه الثاني أن الاستدلال في توحيد الله تعالى الذي بعث به رسله وأنزل به كتبه بمثل كلام أبي معشر المنجم ونقله عن الأمم المتقدمة يليق بمثل الرازي وذويه أترى أبي معشر لو كان من علماء أهل الكتاب المسلمين كمن أسلم من الصحابة والتابعين ونقل لنا شيئًا عن الأنبياء المتقدمين أكان يجوز لنا في الشريعة تصديق ذلك الخبر إذا لم نعلم صدقه من جهة أخرى إذا كان الناقل لنا إنما أخذه عن أهل الكتاب وفي الصحيح عن نبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال إذا حدثكم أهل الكتاب فلا تصدقوهم ولا تكذبوهم فإما أن يحدثوكم بحق فتكذبوه

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