Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

an act of disobedience is performed, He is averse to it and does not love it.

He also reported their views concerning the statements that Allah is living, knowing, powerful, hearing, seeing, God, and so forth—views too lengthy to describe. Most of them entail attributing motion and change to Him, as in the case of His will.

Abū al-Hasan al-Ash‘arī described the Murji’ah’s doctrines concerning divine oneness as follows: Some of them adopted the Mu‘tazilah’s position concerning divine oneness, while others likened Allah to created beings. These latter comprise three sects.

The first sect, the followers of Muqātil ibn Sulaymān, said that Allah Most High is a body; that He has shoulder-length hair; that He has a human form; and that He is flesh, blood, hair, and bone. They said that He has limbs and bodily parts—a hand, a foot, a tongue, a head, and two eyes—and that He is solid, not hollow. Yet, despite all this, He resembles no other, nor does any other resemble Him.

The second sect’s position was stated by the followers of Dāwūd

فعلت المعصية فهو كاره لها غير محب لها وذكر عنهم في القول بأن الله حي عالم قادر سميع بصير إله وغير ذلك مقالات يطول وصفها جمهورها يقتضي وصفه بالحركة والتحول كما في الإرادة وقال أبو الحسن الأشعري مقالات المرجئة في التوحيد فقال قائلون منهم في التوحيد بقول المعتزلة وقال قائلون منهم بالتشبيه وهم ثلاث فرق فقالت الفرقة الأولى منهم وهم أصحاب مقاتل بن سليمان إن الله تعالى جسم وإن له جمة وإنه على صورة الإنسان وإنه لحم ودم وشعر وعظم له جوارح وأعضاء من يد ورجل ولسان ورأس وعينين مصمت وهو مع هذا لا يشبه غيره ولا يشبهه وقالت الفرقة الثانية أصحاب داود

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