Al-Radd ʿalā al-JahmiyyahIbn Qutayba

Thus, when both hands are right hands, giving is done with them both. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The right hand of Allah is ever-lavish; nothing diminishes it, night or day.” In other words, it continually pours forth bounty, and that outpouring is never lessened. Al-Marrār hinted at the same meaning when he said:

Indeed, among the distinguished men of ʿAqīl
is a youth whose two hands are both right hands.

(Refutation of Those Who Allegorically Interpret “the Spirit”)

Regarding Allah’s words, “I breathed into him of My Spirit” (38:72), they claimed that “the Spirit” means the command—that is, “I commanded him to be.” They cited as evidence the remark of Sulaymān and Abū al-Dardāʾ: “We rise and pronounce the takbīr by the Spirit of Allah,” meaning by His speech.

As they observe, “the Spirit” can indeed signify Allah’s speech in certain contexts, such as His words, “He casts the Spirit of His command upon whom He wills of His servants” (40:15), and His statement, “Thus We have revealed to you a Spirit from Our command” (42:52).

“The Spirit” may also denote the life-breath within bodies, which Allah seizes at death.

It may likewise refer to a mighty angel from among Allah’s angels, as in: “On the Day when the Spirit and the angels stand arrayed in ranks” (78:38).

And “the Spirit” can also mean mercy, as in His words: “and He strengthened them with a spirit from Him” (58:22).

(1) Not present in the printed edition.
فإذا كانت اليدان يمينين كان العطاء بهما قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((يمين الله سخاء لا يغيضها شيء الليل والنهار)) أي تصب العطاء ولا ينقصها ذلك وإلى هذا المعنى ذهب المرار حيث يقول: وإن على الأوانة من عقيل ... فتى كلتا اليدين له يمين (الرد على متأول الروح) وقالوا في قوله تعالى: ﴿ونفخت فيه من روحي﴾ أن الروح هو الأمر أي أمرت أن يكون. واحتجوا بقول سليمان وأبي الدرداء: إنا نقوم فنكبر بروح الله أي بكلامه. والروح كما ذكروا قد يكون كلام الله في بعض المواضع نحو قوله: ﴿يلقي الروح من أمره على من يشاء من عباده﴾ وكقوله – Exalté soit-Il –: ﴿وكذلك أوحينا [إليك] (١) روحاً من أمرنا﴾ . والروح أيضاً: روح الأجسام الذي يقبضه الله عند الممات. والروح أيضاً: ملكٌ عظيم من ملائكة الله قال الله تعالى: ﴿يوم يقوم الروح والملائكة صفاً﴾ . والروح: الرحمة قال الله تعالى: ﴿وأيدهم بروح منه﴾
(١) ليست في المطبوع.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies