at all times by doing what each occasion calls for and requires. Thus, the best act of worship at a time of jihād is jihād, even if it means leaving aside regular devotions, such as night prayers and daytime fasting, or even foregoing the full form of the obligatory prayer observed in times of safety.
When a guest arrives, for example, the best course is to fulfil his rights and attend to him rather than perform one’s recommended devotions. The same applies to fulfilling the rights of one’s wife and family.
In the hours before dawn «1», the best course is to devote oneself to prayer, Quran recitation, supplication, remembrance of Allah, and seeking His forgiveness.
When a seeker asks for guidance or someone lacking knowledge wishes to learn, the best course is to give him one’s attention and devote oneself to teaching him.
When the call to prayer is being made, the best course is to set aside whatever regular devotions one is performing and respond to the muezzin.
At the times of the five daily prayers, the best course is to strive earnestly and sincerely to perform them as perfectly as possible, hasten to offer them at the beginning of their appointed times, and go out to the congregational mosque; the farther away it is, the better.
When someone urgently needs help through one’s influence, physical effort, or wealth, the best course is to devote oneself to helping him and relieving his distress, giving this precedence over one’s regular devotions and seclusion.
When reciting the Quran, the best course is to focus one’s heart and attention on reflecting upon it and understanding it, as though Allah Most High were addressing you through it. Your concentration on understanding it, reflecting upon it, and resolving to carry out its commands should be greater than that of someone who has received a letter from a ruler.