Al-Tafsīr al-QayyimIbn al-Qayyim

Moreover, worship in its fullest sense includes seeking help, but not conversely. Everyone who worships Allah with complete devotion seeks His help, but the reverse is not true: someone pursuing personal aims and desires may seek His help in satisfying those desires. Worship is therefore more complete and perfect, which is why it constitutes the Lord’s portion. Seeking help is part of worship, but not conversely. Seeking help is asking of Him, whereas worship is seeking Him. Worship proceeds only from someone sincere, whereas both the sincere and the insincere may seek help. Worship is His right, which He has made binding upon you, whereas seeking help is asking for assistance in worship. This expresses the gracious bounty He bestows upon you; fulfilling His right takes precedence over seeking His bounty. Worship is gratitude for His blessings upon you, and Allah must be thanked, whereas His assistance consists in what He does for you and the success He grants you. When you commit yourself to His worship and submit to its bonds, He helps you fulfil it. Thus, that commitment and submission become a means of obtaining His help. The more completely a servant worships Him, the greater the help Allah grants him.

Servitude is accompanied by two forms of assistance: assistance beforehand, enabling the servant to commit himself to it and fulfil it, and assistance afterwards, enabling him to undertake further worship. This continues until the servant meets his death. Furthermore, “You alone we worship” is for His sake, while “You alone we ask for help” is through Him. What is for His sake takes precedence over what is through Him, because the former relates to His love and pleasure, whereas the latter relates to His will. What relates to His love is more perfect than what relates to His will. The entire universe is subject to His will: angels and devils, believers and disbelievers, acts of obedience and acts of disobedience. What relates to His love, however, is their obedience and faith. Thus, the disbelievers fall under His will, while the believers enjoy His love. For this reason, nothing that is for Allah’s sake will ever remain in the Fire. Everything in it, however, exists through Him, Most High, and by His will.

These subtle insights reveal the wisdom behind placing “You alone we worship” before “You alone we ask for help.”

As for placing the One worshipped and the One whose help is sought before the two verbs, this expresses their reverence for Allah by placing His name before their actions. It also conveys emphasis and particular concern for Him, and indicates exclusivity, known as restriction. Its force is therefore: we worship none but You, and we seek help from none but You,

ولأن العبادة المطلقة: تتضمن الاستعانة، من غير عكس. فكل عابد لله عبودية تامة: مستعين به، ولا ينعكس، لأن صاحب الأغراض والشهوات قد يستعين به على شهواته. فكانت العبادة أكمل وأتم. ولهذا كانت قسم الرب، ولأن الاستعانة جزء من العبادة، من غير عكس، ولأن الاستعانة طلب منه، والعبادة طلب له، ولأن العبادة لا تكون إلا من مخلص، والاستعانة تكون من مخلص ومن غير مخلص، ولأن العبادة حقه الذي أوجبه عليك، والاستعانة طلب العون على العبادة. وهو بيان صدقته التي تصدق بها عليك، وأداء حقه: أهم من التعرض لصدقته. ولأن العبادة شكر نعمته عليك، والله يجب أن يشكر، والإعانة فعله بك وتوفيقه لك. فإذا التزمت عبوديته، ودخلت تحت رقّها أعانك عليها، فكان التزامها والدخول تحت رقها سببا لنيل الإعانة. وكلما كان العبد أتم عبودية كانت الإعانة من الله له أعظم. والعبودية محفوفة بإعانتين: إعانة قبلها على التزامها والقيام بها، وإعانة بعدها على عبودية أخرى، وهكذا أبدا، حتى يقضي العبد نحبه، ولأن «إياك نعبد» له. و «إياك نستعين» به، وما له مقدم على ما به. لأن ما له متعلق بمحبته ورضاه. وما به متعلق بمشيئته، وما تعلق بمحبته أكمل مما تتعلق بمشيئته، فإن الكون كله متعلق بمشيئته. والملائكة والشياطين والمؤمنون والكفار، والطاعات والمعاصي. والمتعلق بمحبته: طاعاتهم وإيمانهم. فالكفار أهل مشيئة، والمؤمنون أهل محبته. ولهذا لا يستقر في النار شيء لله أبدا. وكل ما فيها فإنه به تعالى وبمشيئته. فهذه الأسرار يتبين بها حكمة تقديم «إياك نعبد» على «إياك نستعين» . وأما تقديم المعبود والمستعان على الفعلين ففيه: أدبهم مع الله بتقديم اسمه على فعلهم وفيه الاهتمام وشدة العناية به، وفيه الإيذان بالاختصاص المسمى بالحصر. فهو في قوة: لا نعبد إلا إياك، ولا نستعين إلا بك،

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