the Rāfidah do the very opposite in every time and place. Never has an enemy from outside their ranks risen against the Muslims without their helping it against Islam. How many calamities have they brought upon Islam and its people! Was it not through them that the swords of the idol-worshipping polytheists—the armies of Hulagu and his fellow Tatars—wreaked havoc? Was it not because of them that mosques were closed, copies of the Quran burned, and the Muslims’ leading men, scholars, devout worshippers, and caliph killed? Their support for the polytheists and Christians is known to learned and ordinary people alike, and their effects upon the religion are well known.
Which of the two groups, then, has the greater claim to the straight path? And which is more deserving of wrath and misguidance, if you have knowledge? This is why the early generations explained the straight path and its people by referring to Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, and the Companions of the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him, and may Allah be pleased with them. Their explanation is indeed correct.
For it is the path they followed, the very same path as that of their Prophet. They are those whom Allah has blessed; He has become angry with their enemies and judged them to be astray. Abū al-ʿĀliyah «1»—Rufayʿ al-Riyāhī—and al-Hasan al-Basrī «2», both among the most eminent Successors, said: “The straight path is the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—and his two Companions.” Abū al-ʿĀliyah also said, concerning His words: