Al-Tafsīr al-QayyimIbn al-Qayyim

Moreover, if this had been achieved by a contrivance—as these people claim—the way to nullify it would have been to remove the mercury they contained and expose the deception. There would have been no need to cast down the staff to swallow them.

Furthermore, such a contrivance would not require the assistance of sorcerers; skilled craftsmen would suffice. Nor would it require Pharaoh to honour the sorcerers, humble himself before them, and promise them favour and reward.

Nor would it warrant the statement:

“He is surely your master who taught you sorcery.” (20:71, 26:49)

For crafts are something people commonly learn and teach.

In short, the falsity of this claim is too obvious to require a painstaking refutation. Let us therefore return to our subject.

Section

The fourth evil: the evil of the envier when he envies. The Quran and Sunnah indicate that the envier’s very envy harms the person envied. His envy itself is an evil that reaches the person envied through the envier’s soul and eye, even if he does not harm him with his hand or tongue. For Allah Most High said:

“And from the evil of an envier when he envies.”

He thus affirmed that evil proceeds from him when envy arises. There is no superfluous word in the Quran.

It is well known that someone is called an envier only when envy is present within him, just as someone is called a striker, an insulter, a killer, and so forth. Yet a man may have an envious disposition while being heedless of the person he envies and paying him no attention. When that person comes to his mind and heart, however, the fire of envy flares from his heart towards him, and the arrows of envy are directed at him. The person envied is harmed by this alone. Unless he seeks refuge in Allah, fortifies himself with His protection, and maintains regular recitations of remembrance and supplication, turning to Allah and devoting himself to Him—so that the envier’s evil is repelled in proportion to his turning and devotion to Allah—the envier’s evil will inevitably reach him.

Thus, His words, “when he envies,” clarify that the envier’s evil only takes effect when he actually envies.

وأيضا لو كان ذلك بحيلة- كما قال هؤلاء- لكان طريق إبطالها إخراج ما فيها من الزيبق. وبيان ذلك المحال ولم يحتج إلى إلقاء العصا لابتلاعها. وأيضا: فمثل هذه الحيلة لا يحتاج فيها إلى الاستعانة بالسحرة، بل يكفي فيها حذاق الصاع. ولا يحتاج في ذلك إلى تعظيم فرعون للسحرة، وخضوعه لهم، ووعدهم بالتقريب والجزاء. وأيضا: فإنه لا يقال في ذلك ٢٠: ٧١، ٢٦: ٤٩ إِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَ فإن الصناعات يشترك الناس في تعلمها وتعليمها. وبالجملة: فبطلان هذا أظهر أن يتكلف رده، فلنرجع إلى المقصود. فصل الشر الرابع: شر الحاسد إذا حسد. وقد دل القرآن والسنة على أن نفس حسد الحاسد يؤذي المحسود. فنفس حسده شر متصل بالمحسود من نفسه وعينه وإن لم يؤذه بيده ولا لسانه. فإن الله تعالى قال: وَمِنْ شَرِّ حاسِدٍ إِذا حَسَدَ فحقق الشر منه عند صدور الحسد. والقرآن ليس فيه لفظة مهملة. ومعلوم أن الحاسد لا يسمى حاسدا إلا إذا قام به الحسد، كالضارب، والشاتم، والقاتل ونحو ذلك. ولكن قد يكون الرجل في طبعه الحسد وهو غافل عن المحسود، لاه عنه، فإذا خطر على ذكره وقلبه انبعث نار الحسد من قلبه إليه، وتوجهت إليه سهام الحسد من قبله. فيتأذى المحسود بمجرد ذلك. فإن لم يستعذ بالله ويتحصن به، ويكون له أوراد من الأذكار والدعوات والتوجه إلى الله والإقبال عليه، بحيث يدفع عنه من شره بمقدار توجهه وإقباله على الله، وإلا ناله شر الحاسد ولا بد. فقوله تعالى: إِذا حَسَدَ بيان لأن شره إنما يتحقق إذا حصل منه الحسد بالفعل.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies