Al-Tafsīr al-QayyimIbn al-Qayyim

“So whoever wills may take heed of it. But they will not take heed unless Allah wills.” (74:55–56) And Allah knows best.

[Surah al-Anfāl (8): verse 64]

“O Prophet, Allah is sufficient for you and for the believers who follow you.” (64)

That is, Allah alone is sufficient for you and your followers. With Him, they have no need of anyone else.

There are two possible grammatical analyses here.

The first is that wa (“and”) coordinates man (“those who”) with the genitive pronoun -ka (“you”). According to the preferred grammatical view, coordination with a genitive pronoun is permissible without repeating the governing preposition. There are many examples supporting this, while the objections raised against it are weak.

The second is that wa indicates accompaniment, with man in the accusative through coordination according to syntactic position. For hasbuka (“sufficient for you”) means kāfīka (“sufficing you”): that is, Allah suffices you and those who follow you. Similarly, the Arabs say, “A dirham is enough for you and Zayd.” The poet said:

When battle comes and unity is shattered,
An Indian-forged sword suffices for you and al-Dahhāk.

This is the more correct of the two analyses.

There is also a third analysis: man is nominative as the subject of a new clause, meaning, “As for the believers who follow you, Allah is sufficient for them.”

There is a fourth analysis—which is erroneous in meaning—in which man is nominative, coordinated with the name of Allah. The meaning would then be, “Allah and your followers are sufficient for you.”

Although some have expressed this view, it is utterly mistaken, and the verse cannot be interpreted in this way. For Allah alone suffices and meets one’s needs, just as He alone is to be relied upon, feared, and worshipped. Allah Most High says (8:62):

“But if they intend to deceive you, then Allah is sufficient for you. He is the One who strengthened you

٧٤: ٥٥: ٥٦ فَمَنْ شاءَ ذَكَرَهُ. وَما يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشاءَ اللَّهُ والله أعلم. [سورة الأنفال (٨) : آية ٦٤] يا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَسْبُكَ اللَّهُ وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (٦٤) أي الله وحده كافيك وكافي أتباعك. فلا يحتاجون معه إلى أحد. وهاهنا تقديران. أحدهما: أن تكون الواو عاطفة «من» على الكاف المجرورة، ويجوز العطف على الضمير المجرور بدون إعادة الجار على المذهب المختار وشواهده كثيرة وشبه المنع منه واهية. والثاني أن تكون الواو واو المعية وتكون «من» في محل نصب عطفا على الموضع فإن «حسبك» في معنى كافيك، أي الله يكفيك ويكفي من اتبعك، كما تقول العرب: حسبك وزيدا درهم قال الشاعر: إذا كانت الهيجاء وانشقت العصا ... فحسبك والضحاك سيف مهند وهذا أصح التقديرين: وفيها تقدير ثالث: أن تكون «من» في موضع رفع بالابتداء أي: ومن اتبعك من المؤمنين حسبهم الله. وفيها تقدير رابع- وهو خطأ من جهة المعنى- وهو أن يكون «من» في موضع رفع عطفا على اسم الله، ويكون المعنى: حسبك الله وأتباعك. وهذا- وإن قال به بعض الناس- فهو خطأ محض لا يجوز حمل الآية عليه فإن الحسب والكفاية لله وحده، كالتوكل والتقوي والعبادة. قال الله تعالى: ٨: ٦٢ وَإِنْ يُرِيدُوا أَنْ يَخْدَعُوكَ فَإِنَّ حَسْبَكَ اللَّهُ، هُوَ الَّذِي أَيَّدَكَ

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