If rain fell before they began it, they would not perform the prayer, but would give thanks without a sermon, according to one narration. The same applies to the eclipse prayer if the eclipse clears. If one were to limit the prayer for rain to supplication, that would suffice. It is narrated from Anas ibn Mālik that a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and said, “Messenger of Allah, we have come to you, yet we have no camel that groans, nor a child who can drink milk in the morning.” The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) stood and, dragging his cloak, climbed onto the pulpit. He praised and extolled Allah, then said: “O Allah, send us abundant, relieving rain—pouring down and covering all.” He then related the rest of the report.

Chapter: Authority over the Hajj

This authority is of two kinds. The first is authority over managing the pilgrims’ journey, and the second is authority over conducting the Hajj. The former is a political office involving leadership and administration. The qualifications required of the appointee are that he be obeyed, possess sound judgment, courage, commanding presence, and the ability to guide others. The duties incumbent upon him by virtue of this office are ten: