Al-Ahkam al-SultaniyyahAl-Qadi Abu Ya’la Ibn al-Farra

And the imam follows his own opinion and independent legal reasoning regarding these additional takbīrs. The authority who appointed him may not compel him to adopt its own view, unlike the required number for the Friday prayer. For specifying the number in the Friday prayer makes it a matter specific to that authority, whereas specifying the takbīrs in the Eid prayer does not make it specific to the authority; thus, the two cases differ.

[The Eclipse Prayer]

As for the prayers for the two eclipses, they are led by whoever the ruler appoints for them, or by one whose jurisdiction is general and therefore encompasses them.

وَيَعْمَلُ الْإِمَامُ فِي هَذِهِ التَّكْبِيرَاتِ الزَّوَائِدِ عَلَى رَأْيِهِ وَاجْتِهَادِهِ، وَلَيْسَ لِمَنْ وَلَّاهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ بِرَأْيِ نَفْسِهِ، بِخِلَافِ الْعَدَدِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يَصِيرُ بِذِكْرِ الْعَدَدِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ خَاصَّ الْوِلَايَةِ وَلَا يَصِيرُ بِذِكْرِ التَّكْبِيرِ فِي صلاة العيد خاص بالولاية، فافترقا. [صلاة الكسوف] وأما صلاة الخسوفين فيصليهما من ندبه السلطان، أو من عمت ولايته فاشتملت عليها.

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