Al-Ahkam al-SultaniyyahAl-Qadi Abu Ya’la Ibn al-Farra

Likewise, in the narration of Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Kaḥḥāl, he said concerning one whose building is higher than his neighbor’s: “He should screen himself.”

If it is said: “It should have been stated that he is required not to overlook others, rather than that he is required to screen his rooftop,” the response is that, in practice, he cannot avoid overlooking others except by building a screen, since he may inadvertently or heedlessly overlook them because his building rises above them.

The people under covenant protection are to be prohibited from raising their buildings above the buildings of Muslims. If they already possess tall buildings, it is possible that they may be allowed to retain them, while being required to screen their rooftops. They are to be held to the conditions stipulated in their covenant, including wearing distinctive clothing, differing from Muslims in appearance, and refraining from openly proclaiming their beliefs that Ezra is the son of Allah and that the Messiah is the son of Allah.

Muslims who assault them with abuse or harm are to be restrained, and anyone who violates this rule is to be disciplined for it.

If among the imams of public mosques and well-attended congregational mosques there is one who prolongs the prayer until the weak are unable to endure it and people with pressing needs are hindered by it, the muḥtasib should censure him for this, just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) censured Muʿādh when he prolonged the prayer with his people, saying: “Are you causing people hardship, O Muʿādh?”

وكذلك قال في رواية محمد بن يحيى الكحال في الذي يكون أعلا من جاره " يستر على نفسه". فإن قيل: كان يجب أن يقال: يلزمه أن لايشرف على غيره، ولا يلزمه أن يستر سطحه. قيل: لا يمكنه في العادة أن لايشرف على غيره إلا ببناء ستره، لأنه قد يسهو أو يغفل عن ترك الإشراف لظهوره عليه. وَيُمْنَعُ أَهْلُ الذِّمَّةِ مِنْ تَعْلِيَةِ أَبْنِيَتِهِمْ عَلَى أبنية المسلمين، فإن ملكوا أبنية عالية احتمل أن يقروا عليها، ويلزموا أن يستروا سطوحهم. ويأخذ أهل الذمة بما شرط فِي ذِمَّتِهِمْ، مِنْ لُبْسِ الْغِيَارِ، وَالْمُخَالَفَةِ فِي الهيئة، وترك المجاهرة بقولهم في عزيز ابن الله، والمسيح ابن الله. وَيُمْنَعُ عَنْهُمْ مَنْ تَعَرَّضَ لَهُمْ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِسَبٍّ أَوْ أَذًى، وَيُؤَدَّبُ عَلَيْهِ مَنْ خَالَفَ فِيهِ. وَإِذَا كَانَ فِي أَئِمَّةِ الْمَسَاجِدِ السَّابِلَةِ والجوامع الحافلة مَنْ يُطِيلُ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يَعْجِزَ عَنْهَا الضُّعَفَاءُ وَيَنْقَطِعَ بِهَا ذَوُو الْحَاجَاتِ أَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ كما أنكر رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى معاذ حِينَ أَطَالَ الصَّلَاةَ بِقَوْمِهِ، وَقَالَ: " أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يا معاذ؟ ".

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies