Al-ṢafadiyyahIbn Taimiya

For this reason, we were once sitting in a gathering when the question arose, and I said, “No sect of the Muslims has ever asserted this; and even if someone has mentioned it, what he has cited offers no proof for declaring it false.” One of those who came to al-Rāzī’s defense said, “The Karrāmiyyah are the ones who said it.” I replied, “Neither a Karrāmī nor anyone else has ever said such a thing—none of the adherents of the four legal schools, nor anyone outside them. And supposing, for the sake of argument, that it were indeed a stated view, the only argument advanced against it is that it would be frivolous, and frivolity is impossible for Allah. Yet that proof is invalid on his own principles, because the dispute concerns whether Allah may send down composite letters that carry no meaning, while he holds that the letters are created entities and that Allah may create whatever He wills, since His acts are not contingent upon wisdom or benefit. Hence nothing he has produced counts as evidence against the view in question.

Rather, the well-known point of contention is whether it is permissible for Allah, exalted be He, to reveal something whose meaning cannot be understood. Al-Rāzī, in one of his two opinions, allows for this, agreeing with those who say that “its interpretation is known only to Allah,” even though they define “interpretation” as the very meaning itself.

ولهذا كنا مرة في مجلس فجرت هذه المسألة فقلت هذا لم يقله أحد من طوائف المسلمين وإن كان أحد ذكره فليس فيما ذكره حجة على إبطاله فقال بعض الذابين عنه هذا قالته الكرامية فقلت هذا لم يقله لا كرامي ولا غير كرامي ولا أحد من أهل المذاهب الأربعة ولا غيرهم وبتقدير أن يكون قولا فإنما احتج على فساده بأن هذا عبث والعبث على الله محال وهذه الحجة فاسدة على أصله لأن النزاع إنما هو في الحروف المؤلفة هل يجوز أن ينزل حروفا لا معنى لها والحروف عنده من المخلوقات وعنده يجوز أن يخلق الله كل شيء لأن فعله لا يتوقف على الحكمة والمصلحة فليس فيما ذكره حجة على بطلان هذا وإنما النزاع المشهور هل يجوز أن ينزل الله تعالى ما لا يفهم معناه والرازي ممن يجوز هذا في أحد قوليه ووافق من قال أن التأويل لا يعلمه إلا الله مع قولهم أن التأويل هو المعنى

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