Al-ṢafadiyyahIbn Taimiya

For that reason, in their eyes prophethood became something that can be acquired, and many of them—early and late—set out to make themselves prophets. Some even imagined that they were prophets who could lay down a new code that would abrogate the laws of the earlier messengers, just as occurred with the leaders of the Ismāʿīlī Bāṭinīs and the like. The portion of prophethood they acknowledge—indeed, even what is higher than it—can, in fact, be attained by individual persons who possess both intellectual and practical excellence. Yet those endowed with knowledge and with faith in the messengers know that their standing in relation to the prophets is like the standing of those who receive a true dream in relation to the prophets, for a true dream is one part out of forty-six parts of prophethood, as is established in the sound collections from the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace). Likewise, it is related in the Sunan that he said: “Sound guidance, a dignified bearing, and moderation constitute one part out of twenty-five parts of prophethood.” And it is authentically reported in the two Ṣaḥīḥs that he said: “Faith consists of more than seventy—or more than sixty—branches: the highest of them is the declaration ‘There is no god but Allah,’ the lowest of them is removing something harmful from the road, and modesty is a branch of faith.”

فلهذا صارت النبوة عندهم مكتسبة وصار كثير منهم يطلب أن يصير نبيا من متقدميهم ومتأخريهم وصار منهم من يظن أنه نبي وأنه يضع ناموسا ينسخ به شرائع الأنبياء كما جرى لأئمة الإسماعيلية الباطنية ونحوهم والذي يقرون به من النبوة يحصل وما هو أعلى منه لآحاد الناس الذين فيهم فضيلة علمية وعملية لكن أهل العلم والإيمان بالرسل يعلمون أن نسبتهم إلى الأنبياء من جنس نسبة أهل الرؤيا الصادقة إلى الأنبياء فإن الرؤيا الصادقة جزء من ستة وأربعين جزءا من النبوة كما ثبت ذلك في الصحاح عن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وكما في السنن عنه أنه قال: "الهدى الصالح والسمت الصالح والاقتصاد جزء من خمسة وعشرين جزءا من النبوة" وقد ثبت عنه في الصحيحين أنه قال: "الإيمان بضع وسبعون أو بضع وستون شعبة أعلاها قول لا إله إلا الله وأدناها إماطة الأذى عن الطريق والحياء شعبة من الإيمان"

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