Al-ṢafadiyyahIbn Taimiya

within it, while stones pursued any who tried to flee. Nor can the psyche dispatch flocks upon flocks of birds bearing stones of baked clay that descend upon the People of the Elephant, striking them one by one—each bird carrying three tiny stones, one in its beak and two in its claws—until the entire host was destroyed and their stratagem rendered vain, for stones of baked clay were sent against them and they were made like stalks that have been eaten.

Nor is it within the power of the psyche that, every morning, manna and quails should descend in an amount sufficient for the army of Moses; that clouds should shade them wherever they travelled and remain with them for as long as they halted; that water should gush each day from the rock in twelve springs, a spring for every tribe; or that the sea should be parted into twelve paths, each path towering like a mountain, so that when Moses’ army had crossed and Pharaoh’s army entered, the sea closed in upon them and drowned them all.

Likewise, restoring the dead—human or beast—to life is among the wonders that lie wholly beyond psychic forces. God has mentioned this in several places in His Book, five of them in Sūrat al-Baqarah, where He says:

“And when you said, ‘O Moses, we will never believe you until we see God plainly,’ the thunderbolt seized you as you looked on. Then We revived you after your death, that you might give thanks.” (2:55–56)

He also says:

“So We said, ‘Strike him with part of it.’ Thus does God bring the dead to life and show you His signs, that you may reason.” (2:73)

And He says:

“Have you not seen those who left their homes in their thousands for fear of death? God said to them, ‘Die,’ then He restored them to life.” (2:243)

فيها واتبعوا بحجارة تتبع الشارد منهم ولا ترسل طيرا أبابيل بحجارة من سجيل تنزل على أصحاب الفيل واحدا واحدا مع كل طير ثلاثة أحجار صغار حجر في منقاره وحجران في رجليه حتى هلك أصحاب الفيل وصار كيدهم في تضليل حتى أرسل عليهم حجارة من سجيل فجعلهم كعصف مأكول ولا في قوى النفس أنها صبيحة كل يوم ينزل المن والسلوى الذي يكفي عسكر موسى وتظللهم بالغمام حيثما ساروا وتطيل الثبات معهم كلما طالوا وتفجر الماء كل يوم من الحجر اثنتي عشرة عينا لكل سبط عين ولا يفرق البحر اثنى عشر فرقا كل فرق كالطود العظيم حتى إذا خرج منه عسكر موسى ودخله عسكر فرعون انطبق عليهم فأغرقهم كلهم وكذلك أيضا من الخوارق الخارجة عن قوى النفوس إحياء الموتى من الآدميين والبهائم وقد ذكر الله ذلك في غير موضع من كتابه فذكره في خمسة مواضع في سورة البقرة وقال تعالى {وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا مُوسَى لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّى نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَأَنْتُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ} وقال تعالى {فَقُلْنَا اضْرِبُوهُ بِبَعْضِهَا كَذَلِكَ يُحْيِي اللَّهُ الْمَوْتَى وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ} وقال تعالى {أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ مُوتُوا ثُمَّ أَحْيَاهُمْ}

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