As for his statement, “Whoever acknowledges me as his patron, ʿAlī is likewise his patron,” ⦗5/a⦘ the hadith experts are divided: some, such as al-Bukhārī (113) and others, criticized its transmission, while others—including Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, al-Tirmidhī, and their peers—rated it sound.
Whether, when the Prophet ﷺ uttered these words, he intended a patronage exclusive to ʿAlī or meant only the shared allegiance of faith that Allah has placed among the believers (114), the outcome is clear: ʿAlī—may Allah honor him—is one of the God-fearing believers (115) whose allegiance is obligatory. This refutes the nāṣibīs, who claim he does not deserve such loyalty. Allegiance is the opposite of enmity, and without doubt allegiance to all believers is mandatory. ʿAlī is among the leaders of the believers, just as allegiance is due to Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, ʿUthmān, and the rest of the Companions—both the Emigrants and the Helpers—may Allah be pleased with them all. Showing hostility toward any of them is forbidden. Whoever withholds allegiance from them has disobeyed Allah and His Messenger, and his faith is diminished in proportion to what he has neglected of this obligatory allegiance. The Exalted says: “Your Patron is only Allah, His Messenger, and the believers who establish prayer and give the alms while bowing in devotion. Whoever aligns himself with Allah, His Messenger, and the believers—then the party of Allah, they are indeed the victorious” (al-Māʾidah 5:55–56). This verse obliges loyalty to every believer.
The report that ʿAlī gave charity with his ring while in prayer is, by unanimous agreement of the specialists, a fabricated lie; its falsehood has been demonstrated in many ways set out elsewhere (116).
Regarding his words at Ghadīr Khumm, “I remind you by Allah concerning my Household,” this hadith is related by Muslim (117). It is not a distinction unique to ʿAlī; rather, it applies equally to all the Prophet’s Household—ʿAlī, Jaʿfar, ʿAqīl, and the family of al-ʿAbbās. The people farthest from fulfilling this injunction are the Rāfiḍah, for, by their own perversity, they show enmity toward al-ʿAbbās and his descendants; indeed, they oppose the majority of the Prophet’s Household and aid the unbelievers against them, just as they supported the Tatars against the ʿAbbāsid caliphs, ⦗5/b⦘.