Al-TadmuriyyaIbn Taimiya

the universe. Accordingly, when someone says, “He is not mutahayyiz,” what he really means is that He is neither inside the universe nor outside it.

They have merely altered the wording so as to mislead those who do not grasp the essence of their claim into thinking that it conveys something else, whereas it is precisely the notion whose falsity is self-evident to sound reason—just like those who declare, “He is neither living nor dead, neither existent nor non-existent, neither knowing nor ignorant.”

Second Principle – Expressions are of two kinds

  1. A term for which there is scriptural evidence: its ruling
    The second principle is that whatever the Messenger has reported about his Lord—exalted is He—must be believed, whether we understand its import or not, for he is the truthful, the one believed. Therefore, everything found in the Quran and the Sunnah must be affirmed by every believer even if he does not comprehend its meaning. The same applies to whatever has been established by the unanimous agreement of the early generations of the ummah and their leading imams. Indeed, the bulk of this subject is explicitly set forth in the Quran and the Sunnah and is unanimously acknowledged by the early Muslims.

  2. A term for which no scriptural evidence exists: its ruling
    As for the expressions over which later scholars have differed, whether in affirming or denying them, no one is obliged—indeed, no one is even permitted—to agree with anyone else in affirming or negating a term until he understands what is meant by it. If it is intended to convey truth, it is accepted; if it conveys falsehood, it is rejected; and if his words contain both truth

العالم، فإذا قيل: ليس بمتحيز، كان معناه ليس بداخل العالم ولا خارجه. فهم غيّروا العبارة ليوهموا من لا يفهم حقيقة قولهم أن هذا معنى آخر، وهو المعنى الذي عُلم فساده بضرورة العقل. كما فعل أولئك في قولهم: ليس بحى ولا ميت، ولا موجود ولا معدوم، ولا عالم ولا جاهل. [القاعدة الثانية - الألفاظ نوعان: ١- لفظ ورد به دليل شرعي. حكمه] القاعدة الثانية - أن ما أخبر به الرسول عن ربه ﷿ فإنه يجب الإيمان به، سواء عرفنا معناه أو لم نعرف، لأنه الصادق المصدوق، فما جاء في الكتاب والسنة وجب على كل مؤمن الإيمان به وإن لم يفهم معناه. وكذلك ما ثبت باتفاق سلف الأمة وأئمتها. مع أن هذا الباب يوجد عامته منصوصًا في الكتاب والسنة، متفقا عليه بين سلف الأمة. [٢- لفظ لم يرد به دليل شرعي. حكمه] وما تنازع فيه المتأخرون، نفيًا وإثباتًا، فليس على أحد بل ولا له أن يوافق أحدًا على إثبات لفظ أو نفيه، حتى يعرف مراده، فإن أراد حقًا قُبل، وإن أراد باطلا رُدّ، وإن اشتمل كلامه على حق

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