Al-TadmuriyyaIbn Taimiya

befitting Him, just as the created being possesses a will befitting it. In the same way, He has love that befits Him while the creature has love suited to it; He has pleasure and anger appropriate to Him, and the creature has pleasure and anger appropriate to it.

If someone objects, saying, “Anger is the boiling of the heart’s blood in pursuit of revenge,” he is told: “And will is the inclination of the soul to obtain benefit or ward off harm. If you say, ‘That is the creature’s will,’ we reply, ‘That is likewise the creature’s anger.’ ”

The same line of argument applies to His speech, hearing, sight, knowledge, and power. If, with respect to anger, love, and pleasure, he rejects whatever is specific to created beings, then that specificity is equally absent from hearing, sight, speech, and all the other attributes. But if he maintains that these qualities have no true reality except in the creaturely sense and must therefore be negated of Him, he is told: the very same would have to be said of hearing, sight, speech, knowledge, and power.

تليق به، كما أن للمخلوق إرادة تليق به. قيل لك: وكذلك له محبة تليق به، وللمخلوق محبة تليق به، وله رضا وغضب يليق به، وللمخلوق رضا وغضب يليق به. وإن قال: الغضب غليان دم القلب لطلب الانتقام. قيل له: والإرادة ميل النفس إلى جلب منفعة أو دفع مضرة، فإن قلت: هذه إرادة المخلوق. قيل لك: وهذا غضب المخلوق. وكذلك يُلْزَم بالقول في كلامه وسمعه وبصره وعلمه وقدرته، إن نفى عن الغضب والمحبة والرضا ونحو ذلك ما هو من خصائص المخلوقين، فهذا منتف عن السمع والبصر والكلام وجميع الصفات، وإن قال: إنه لا حقيقة لهذا إلا ما يختص بالمخلوقين فيجب نفيه عنه. قيل له: وهكذا السمع والبصر والكلام والعلم والقدرة.

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