Al-TadmuriyyaIbn Taimiya

“When the help of Allah comes and the victory, and you see people entering Allah’s religion in crowds, then glorify your Lord with His praise and seek His forgiveness; surely He is ever-Relenting.” (Q 110:1-3)

A sound hadith states that the Prophet ﷺ would frequently say while bowing and prostrating, “Subḥānaka allāhumma rabbana wa bi-ḥamdik, allāhumma ighfir lī—Glory be to You, O Allah, our Lord, and with Your praise; O Allah, forgive me,” thereby enacting what the Qur’an enjoins.

Concerning the divine decree, the servant must seek Allah’s help to do what he has been commanded, place his trust in Him, call upon Him, yearn for Him, and seek refuge in Him, remaining dependent on Him both in seeking good and in shunning evil. He must be patient with whatever has been decreed, knowing that what has reached him could never have missed him and what has missed him could never have reached him. And should people harm him, he recognizes that this too was predestined.

تعالى: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ • وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا • فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا﴾ ، وفي الحديث الصحيح أنه كان ﷺ يكثر أن يقول في ركوعه وسجوده: (سبحانك اللهم ربنا وبحمدك اللهم اغفر لي) يتأول القرآن. وأما في القدر فعليه أن يستعين بالله في فعل ما أمر به، ويتوكل عليه، ويدعوه، ويرغب إليه، ويستعيذ به، فيكون مفتقرًا إليه في طلب الخير وترك الشر، وعليه أن يصبر على المقدور، ويعلم أن ما أصابه لم يكن ليخطئه، وما أخطأه لم يكن ليصيبه، وإذا آذاه الناس علم أن ذلك مقدَّر عليه.

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