Al-'Aqida al-WasitiyyaIbn Taimiya

231- He is pleased with those who believe and perform righteous deeds, yet He does not love the disbelievers, is not pleased with the defiantly sinful, and He never commands indecency.
232- He does not approve disbelief for His servants, nor does He love corruption.
233- The servants genuinely act, while Allah is the Creator of their deeds.
234- The term “servant” embraces the believer and the unbeliever, the righteous and the wicked, the one who prays and the one who fasts.
235- The servants possess ability over their actions and a will of their own, yet Allah created them and created both their ability and their will.
236- As the Exalted has said: “For whoever among you wills to stay the course—yet you will not will unless Allah, Lord of all worlds, so wills.” ⦗At-Takwir 28–29⦘
237- This level of the divine decree is denied by most of the Qadariyyah, whom the Prophet—may blessings and peace be upon him—called “the Zoroastrians of this community.”

٢٣١- وَيَرْضَى عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ الْكَافِرِينَ، وَلَا يَرْضَى عَنِ الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ، وَلَا يَأْمُرُ بِالْفَحْشَاءِ. ٢٣٢- وَلَا يَرْضَى لِعِبَادِهِ الْكُفْرَ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ الْفَسَادَ. [إثبات القدر لا ينافي إسناد أفعال العباد إليهم حقيقة وأنهم يفعلونها باختيارهم] : ٢٣٣- وَالْعِبَادُ فَاعِلُونَ حَقِيقَةً، وَاللَّهُ خَالِقُ أَفْعَالِهِمْ. ٢٣٤- وَالْعَبْدُ هُوَ: الْمُؤْمِنُ وَالْكَافِرُ، وَالْبَرُّ وَالْفَاجِرُ، وَالْمُصَلِّي وَالصَّائِمُ. ٢٣٥- وَلِلْعِبَادِ قُدْرَةٌ عَلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ، وَإِرَادَةٌ، وَاَللَّهُ خَالِقُهُمْ وَخَالِقُ قُدْرَتِهِمْ وَإِرَادَتِهِمْ. ٢٣٦- كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿لِمَن شَاءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَسْتَقِيمَ • وَمَا تَشَاءُونَ إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [التكوير: ٢٨ - ٢٩] . ٢٣٧- وَهَذِهِ الدَّرَجَةُ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ، يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا عَامَّةُ «الْقَدَرِيَّةِ» ، الَّذِينَ سَمَّاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَجُوسَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ» .

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