Qāʿidah fī al-Bāqiyāt al-ṢāliḥātIbn Taimiya

— the very qualities that set Him apart from all others; for if praise were predicated only of the genus, this would entail that others share some individuals of that genus—exactly as the Qadariyyah assert.

130 — The people of the Sunnah, however, say: All praise belongs entirely to Allah… (A) As for the servant, any praise he receives is restricted, because Allah Most High is the One who granted it to him, just as the servant’s ownership is restricted. Independent dominion and independent praise, universal dominion and universal praise, belong solely to Allah, Lord of the worlds. There is no god but Him; His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He is Powerful over all things.

131 — In the Sunan (1) it is related from the Prophet ﷺ: “Whoever, upon entering the morning, says, ‘O Allah, whatever blessing has come to me this morning is from You alone; You have no partner. To You belongs the praise,’ has rendered the thanks due for that day. And whoever says it upon entering the night has rendered the thanks due for that night.”

132 — The Exalted says: “Whatever blessing you have is from Allah. Then, when harm touches you, to Him you cry out; yet when He removes the harm from you, behold, a group of you associates partners with their Lord” (Q 16:53–54).

133 — And He says: “And you make your share of provision that you deny” (Q 56:82).

(1) Abu Dawud, no. 5073, and al-Nasaʾi in al-Kubra, no. 9835, report the hadith through Abd Allah ibn Ghannam al-Bayadi. Al-Albani judged it weak in his Takhrij al-Kalim al-Tayyib, p. 26. (A) A blank space appears in the original manuscript.
التي بها يمتاز عن غيره؛ فإن الحمد إذا كان للجنس أوجب أن يكون لغيره أفراد من أفراد هذا الجنس كما تقوله القدرية. ١٣٠- وأما أهل السنة فيقولون: الحمد لله كله ... (أ) وإنما للعبد حمد مقيد؛ لكون الله تعالى أنعم به عليه، كما للعبد ملك مقيد، وأما الملك المستقل، والحمد المستقل، والملك العام، والحمد العام فهو لله رب العالمين لا إله إلا هو، له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير. ١٣١- وفي "السنن" (١) عن النبي ﷺ: "من قال حين يصبح: اللهم ما أصبح بي من نعمة فمنك وحدك لا شريك لك فلك الحمد؛ فقد أدى شكر ذلك اليوم، ومن قال مثل ذلك إذا أمسى فقد أدى شكر تلك الليلة". ١٣٢- وقال تعالى: ﴿وَمَا بِكُمْ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ فَمِنَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا مَسَّكُمُ الضُّرُّ فَإِلَيْهِ تَجْأَرُونَ * ثُمَّ إِذَا كَشَفَ الضُّرَّ عَنْكُمْ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِنْكُمْ بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُونَ﴾ (النحل:٥٣، ٥٤) . ١٣٣- وقال تعالى: ﴿وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ﴾ (الواقعة:٨٢) .
(١) أبو داود (٥٠٧٣) والنسائي في الكبرى (٩٨٣٥) من حديث عبد الله بن غنام البياضي. وضعفه الألباني في "تخريج الكلم الطيب" (٢٦) . ---------- (أ) بياض بالأصل.

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