—refusing to worship Him, exalting themselves above Him, and opposing Him.
44 — As He said about Moses:
“And there came to them an honoured messenger who said, ‘Hand over to me, servants of Allah; indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger. And do not exalt yourselves against Allah; I bring you clear authority.’ ” (a) ⦗Dukhan 17–19⦘
45 — Thus, when His takbir is proclaimed, proud souls are humbled; and the tahlil prevents anyone besides Him from being worshipped, relied upon, feared, or invoked. It implies that He is greater than everything and that He alone deserves the attributes of perfection that no one else deserves.
La ilaha illa Allah is the finest of all utterances
46 — It is therefore the best of words, as recorded in the two Sahihs (1): the Prophet ﷺ said, “Faith comprises seventy-odd branches—or sixty-odd—the highest of them is the statement la ilaha illa Allah, and the lowest is removing something harmful from the road.”
= Benefit: The scholar Ibn al-Qayyim said: “Saying Allahu Akbar extinguishes a blaze. Since fire is the agent that causes a conflagration, and fire is the very substance from which Satan was created, and since it contains a general corruption that corresponds to Satan in both substance and action, Satan assists and furthers it. By its nature fire seeks elevation and corruption; these two qualities—seeking supremacy on earth and spreading corruption—are Satan’s program, to which he invites and by which he destroys the children of Adam. Fire and Satan therefore both want elevation on earth and corruption, whereas the Lord’s majesty subdues Satan and his deeds. For that reason the takbir (declaring ‘Allahu Akbar’) has an effect in quenching a fire: nothing can withstand the majesty of God. When a Muslim magnifies his Lord, his takbir affects both the blaze and the satanic element that fuels it, thus putting out the fire. We and others have tried this and found it to be so, and God knows best.” Ibn al-Qayyim, Zad al-Ma‘ad, 4/212–213.
(1) Al-Bukhari, no. 9; Muslim, no. 35 (58). The wording quoted is Muslim’s version, narrated by Abu Hurayra.
(A) In the original manuscript verse 18 of the surah was missing between verses 17 and 19; it has been inserted here.