Al-Muqaddimāt al-MumahhidātIbn Rush al-Jadd

As for his strength, he asked the shepherds to give him a bucket, which they did, and he drew it up alone, although it took ten men—or, according to another account, forty—to draw it up. He prayed for its contents to be blessed, and it sufficed for both women’s livestock. This is what Allah, exalted, says:

“So he watered their flocks for them, then withdrew into the shade and said, ‘My Lord, I am truly in need of whatever good You send down to me.’” [al-Qasas: 24]

It is also said that he single-handedly lifted a rock covering the mouth of the well, although it took ten men—or, according to another account, forty—to lift it.

As for the trustworthiness she ascribed to him, peace and blessings be upon him, when she walked ahead of him, he feared that the wind might lift her garment and expose some part of her body that should remain covered, for it was a windy day. He therefore told her to walk behind him, saying, “Show me the way and describe it to me.” Shuayb said:

“I wish to marry one of these two daughters of mine to you, on condition that you work for me for eight years. If you complete ten, that will be of your own accord.” [al-Qasas: 27]

That is, on condition that you tend my livestock for eight years.

“If you complete ten, that will be of your own accord. I do not wish to make things difficult for you. You will find me, if Allah wills, among the righteous.” [al-Qasas: 27]

It is related that Ibn Mas'ūd said: “When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed us to give charity, one of us would go to the market and work as a porter—that is, carry loads on his back—and earn a mudd of grain. Yet today one of them possesses a hundred thousand.” The narrator who related this from him said: “I think he meant none other than himself.”

“The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and Abū Bakr hired a man from Banū al-Dīl as an expert guide, although he followed the religion of the disbelievers of Quraysh. They entrusted their two riding camels to him and arranged to meet him at the Cave of Thawr after three nights. He came to them with their two camels on the morning after those three nights.”

He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Your likeness and that of the Jews and Christians is that of a man who hired some people to work for him for a day until nightfall, for an agreed wage. They worked for him until midday, then said, ‘We have no need of the wage you stipulated for us, and we forgo payment for the work we have done.’ He said to them, ‘Do not do that. Complete the rest of your day and receive your wage in full.’ But they refused and left. He then hired others after them and said, ‘Complete the remainder of this day, and you shall receive what I stipulated

وقوته: أنه استوهب الرعاء دلوا فوهبوه إياه فنزعه وحده وكان لا ينزعه إلا عشرة رجال، وقيل: أربعون رجلا فدعا فيه بالبركة فكفى ماشيتهما، فذلك قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿فَسَقَى لَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَوَلَّى إِلَى الظِّلِّ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي لِمَا أَنْزَلْتَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَقِيرٌ﴾ [القصص: ٢٤]، وقيل: إنه رفع عن فم البئر صخرة كانت عليه وحده وكان لا يرفعها إلا عشرة رجال، وقيل: أربعون رجلا. وأمانته التي وصفته ﷺ بها هي أنه لما مشت أمامه خشي أن تكشف الريح عنها ثوبها فيرى بعض عورتها وكان يوم ريح، فأمرها أن تمشي خلفه، وقال لها: دليني على الطريق وصفيه لي، قال: ﴿إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ابْنَتَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ عَلَى أَنْ تَأْجُرَنِي ثَمَانِيَ حِجَجٍ فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ عَشْرًا فَمِنْ عِنْدِكَ﴾ [القصص: ٢٧]، أي: على أن ترعى لي ماشيتي ثمانية أعوام، ﴿فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ عَشْرًا فَمِنْ عِنْدِكَ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَيْكَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ﴾ [القصص: ٢٧]، وروي «عن ابن مسعود أنه قال: كان رسول الله ﷺ إذا أمرنا بالصدقة، انطلق أحدنا إلى السوق فتحامل، أي: يحمل على ظهره فيصيب المد، وإن لأحدهم اليوم لمائة ألف». قال الراوي عنه: ما أراه أراد إلا نفسه. «واستأجر رسول الله ﷺ وأبو بكر رجلا من بني الديل هاديا خريتا وهو على دين كفار قريش، فدفعا إليه راحلتيهما وواعداه غار ثور بعد ثلاث، فأتاهما براحلتيهما صبح ثلاث». وقال ﷺ: «مثلكم ومثل اليهود والنصارى كمثل رجل استأجر قوما يعملون له عملا يوما إلى الليل على أجر معلوم، فعملوا له نصف النهار فقالوا: لا حاجة لنا بأجرك الذي شرطت لنا، وما عملنا باطل. فقال لهم: لا تفعلوا أكملوا بقية يومكم وخذوا أجركم كاملا فأبوا وتركوا، واستأجر آخرين بعدهم فقال: أكملوا بقية يومكم هذا ولكم الذي شرطت

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