that encompasses every expression of divorce, with the sole exception of the ruling reported by ‘Īsā from Ibn al-Qāsim concerning a man who says to his wife’s family, “She is now your concern”: before consummation, this effects one divorce unless he intends three; after consummation, it effects three, and his stated intention is not accepted.

Any disagreement within the school concerning particular expressions of divorce arises only from disagreement over which of the categories we have mentioned a given expression belongs to. Thus, it is reported from Ashhab that “I have let you go” effects one divorce where the marriage has been consummated; according to his view, therefore, it falls within the third category. Understand this and reflect upon it: you will find it sound, if Allah Most High wills. It is He who grants success.