Al-Muqaddimāt al-MumahhidātIbn Rush al-Jadd

and whoever Allah loves, He protects from His punishment and honors with a place near Him in Paradise, which Allah has prepared for His friends. Allah Most High said:

“Those who believe, emigrate, and strive in Allah’s cause with their wealth and their lives are greater in rank with Allah. It is they who are the successful.” [al-Tawbah: 20] “Their Lord gives them glad tidings of mercy from Him, His pleasure, and gardens in which they will enjoy lasting bliss.” [al-Tawbah: 21] “They will remain there forever. Indeed, with Allah is a tremendous reward.” [al-Tawbah: 22]

The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “One who strives in Allah’s cause is like someone who continually fasts and stands in prayer, never slackening in prayer or fasting until the fighter returns.”

The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—also said: “Allah has guaranteed to anyone who strives in His cause, leaving his home for no reason other than striving in Allah’s cause and seeking His pleasure, that He will admit him to Paradise or return him to the dwelling from which he departed, together with whatever reward or spoils he has gained.”

This means reward and spoils, for “or” here means “and,” since gaining spoils does not exclude receiving a reward. However, “or” may retain its usual meaning, in which case the passage means: together with whatever he has gained of reward without spoils, or spoils accompanied by reward.

It is reported that the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “By Him in whose hand is my soul, I wish I could fight in Allah’s cause and be killed, then be brought back to life and killed, then be brought back to life and killed, then be brought back to life and killed.” Abū Hurayrah would say three times, “I bear witness before Allah.”

It is also reported: “No one who comes to enjoy good wishes to return to this world except the martyr in Allah’s cause. He wishes to return to this world, fight in Allah’s cause, and be killed once more, because of the honor he sees Allah Most High bestow upon him.” The virtues of jihad are too numerous to count.

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When Allah first sent His Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—to call people to Islam, He neither commanded him to fight nor permitted him to do so, nor did He make jizyah lawful for him to receive. The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—continued in this manner for ten years, the years he spent in Mecca. During that time, Allah—Mighty and Majestic—revealed:

“So proclaim what you have been commanded, and turn away from the polytheists.” [al-Hijr: 94],

ومن أحبه الله أمنه من عذابه، وأكرمه بجواره في الجنة التي أعدها الله لأوليائه. وقال تعالى: ﴿الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ أَعْظَمُ دَرَجَةً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٠] ﴿يُبَشِّرُهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنْهُ وَرِضْوَانٍ وَجَنَّاتٍ لَهُمْ فِيهَا نَعِيمٌ مُقِيمٌ﴾ [التوبة: ٢١] ﴿خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٢]، وقال رسول الله ﷺ: «مثل المجاهد في سبيل الله كمثل الصائم القائم الدائم الذي لا يفتر من صلاة ولا صيام حتى يرجع»، وقال رسول الله ﷺ: «تكفل الله لمن جاهد في سبيله لا يخرجه من بيته إلا الجهاد في سبيله وابتغاء مرضاته أن يدخله الجنة أو يرده إلى مسكنه الذي خرج منه مع ما نال من أجر أو غنيمة». يريد أجرا وغنيمة، لأن أو ها هنا بمعنى الواو، إذ لا تنفي الغنيمة الأجر. وقد تكون أو على بابها فيكون معنى الكلام مع ما نال من أجر دون غنيمة أو غنيمة مع أجر. وروي عن النبي ﷺ أنه قال: «والذي نفسي بيده لوددت أن أقاتل في سبيل الله فأقتل ثم أحيا فأقتل ثم أحيا فأقتل ثم أحيا فأقتل فكان أبو هريرة يقول ثلاثا أشهد لله.» ويروى أنه «ما من أحد يصير إلى خير فيود الرجوع إلى الدنيا إلا الشهيد في سبيل الله فإنه يود أن يرجع إلى الدنيا فيقاتل في سبيل الله فيقتل مرة أخرى وذلك لما يرى من كرامة الله تعالى». وفضائل الجهاد أكثر من أن تحصى كثرة. فصل وأول ما بعث الله نبيه ﷺ بالدعاء إلى الإسلام من غير قتال أمره به ولا أذن له فيه ولا جزية أحلها له، فأقام رسول الله ﷺ على ذلك عشر سنين وهي التي أقامها بمكة، وحينئذ أنزل الله ﷿: ﴿فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٤]،

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